useNativeState

A React hook that creates observable state shared between JavaScript and native SwiftUI views.

iOS

tvOS

Included in Expo Go

GitHub

npm

Changelog

Recommended version:

~57.0.16

useNativeState returns an ObservableState that maps to a SwiftUI ObservableObject on the native side, so reads and writes to .value are observed directly by SwiftUI without going through the React render cycle. This lets you update the native view synchronously from a worklet on the UI thread.

Note: When working with the React Compiler, you should refrain from accessing and modifying the value property directly. Instead, use the get and set methods, which are compliant with the React Compiler standards.

Installation

Terminal

- npx expo install @expo/ui

- yarn expo install @expo/ui

- pnpm expo install @expo/ui

- bun expo install @expo/ui

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

Usage

Note: Using worklets requires installing react-native-worklets in your project. useNativeState itself works without it, but the synchronous UI-thread updates shown below depend on the worklet runtime.

The example below masks a phone number as the user types. The formatting and the writes to maskedPhone.value (text) and selection.value (cursor position) all happen synchronously on the UI thread, so there is no flicker between the typed value and the masked value.

WorkletPhoneMaskExample.tsx

import { Host, TextField, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';
import { keyboardType } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui/modifiers';
import { useEffectEvent } from 'react';

export default function WorkletPhoneMaskExample() {
  const maskedPhone = useNativeState('');
  const selection = useNativeState({ start: 0, end: 0 });

  const handleTextChange = useEffectEvent((v: string) => {
    'worklet';
    const digits = v.replace(/\D/g, '').slice(0, 10);
    let formatted: string;
    if (digits.length === 0) {
      formatted = '';
    } else if (digits.length <= 3) {
      formatted = digits;
    } else if (digits.length <= 6) {
      formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3)}`;
    } else {
      formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3, 6)}-${digits.slice(6)}`;
    }
    if (formatted !== v) {
      maskedPhone.value = formatted;
      // Snaps to end for demo. Real masks need smarter cursor handling.
      selection.value = {
        start: formatted.length,
        end: formatted.length,
      };
    }
  });

  return (
    <Host matchContents>
      <TextField
        text={maskedPhone}
        selection={selection}
        placeholder="(555) 123-4567"
        modifiers={[keyboardType('phone-pad')]}
        onTextChange={handleTextChange}
      />
    </Host>
  );
}

API

import { useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';

Hooks

`useNativeState(initialValue)`

iOS

tvOS

Parameter	Type
initialValue	`T`

Creates an observable native state that is automatically cleaned up when the component unmounts. initialValue is captured once on the first render

Returns:

ObservableState<T>

Types

`ObservableState`

iOS

tvOS

Observable state shared between JavaScript and native views (Jetpack Compose on Android and SwiftUI on iOS).

Type: SharedObject extended by:

Property	Type	Description
onChange	`[listener] \| null`	A single listener invoked on the native UI runtime whenever the value changes (after iOS `didSet` and Android's setter). Assigning replaces the previous listener; assign `null` to clear. The initial value does not fire `onChange`. The callback must be a worklet so it can run synchronously on the UI thread. Attach it inside `useEffect` and clear it in the cleanup so the listener lifecycle matches the component lifecycle. Example `const state = useNativeState(0); useEffect(() => { state.onChange = (value) => { 'worklet'; console.log('changed to', value); }; }, []);`
value	`T`	The current value. Writes from a UI worklet are synchronous and immediately readable. Writes from the JS thread are scheduled to the UI thread asynchronously, the new value is not readable until the update has been applied. Prefer writing from a worklet when you need synchronous updates
get	`() => T`	Reads the current value. A React Compiler compliant alternative to reading `.value`
set	`(value: T) => void`	Writes a new value. A React Compiler-compliant alternative to assigning `.value`