Reference version

This is documentation for the next SDK version. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version (SDK 53).

Expo Audio (expo-audio) iconExpo Audio (expo-audio)

GitHub

Changelog

npm

A library that provides an API to implement audio playback and recording in apps.

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

expo-audio is a cross-platform audio library for accessing the native audio capabilities of the device.

Note that audio automatically stops if headphones/bluetooth audio devices are disconnected.

Installation

Terminal
npx expo install expo-audio

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

Configuration in app config

You can configure expo-audio using its built-in config plugin if you use config plugins in your project (EAS Build or npx expo run:[android|ios]). The plugin allows you to configure various properties that cannot be set at runtime and require building a new app binary to take effect. If your app does not use EAS Build, then you'll need to manually configure the package.

Example app.json with config plugin

app.json
{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "expo-audio",
        {
          "microphonePermission": "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access your microphone."
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Configurable properties

NameDefaultDescription
microphonePermission"Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access your microphone"
Only for:
iOS

A string to set the NSMicrophoneUsageDescription permission message.

Usage

Playing sounds

Playing sounds
import { View, StyleSheet, Button } from 'react-native';
import { useAudioPlayer } from 'expo-audio';

const audioSource = require('./assets/Hello.mp3');

export default function App() {
  const player = useAudioPlayer(audioSource);

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Button title="Play Sound" onPress={() => player.play()} />
      <Button
        title="Replay Sound"
        onPress={() => {
          player.seekTo(0);
          player.play();
        }}
      />
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
    padding: 10,
  },
});
Note: If you're migrating from expo-av, you'll notice that expo-audio doesn't automatically reset the playback position when audio finishes. After play(), the player stays paused at the end of the sound. To play it again, call seekTo(seconds) to reset the position — as shown in the example above.

Recording sounds

Recording sounds
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet, Button } from 'react-native';
import {
  useAudioRecorder,
  AudioModule,
  RecordingPresets,
  setAudioModeAsync,
  useAudioRecorderState,
} from 'expo-audio';

export default function App() {
  const audioRecorder = useAudioRecorder(RecordingPresets.HIGH_QUALITY);
  const recorderState = useAudioRecorderState(audioRecorder);

  const record = async () => {
    await audioRecorder.prepareToRecordAsync();
    audioRecorder.record();
  };

  const stopRecording = async () => {
    // The recording will be available on `audioRecorder.uri`.
    await audioRecorder.stop();
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      const status = await AudioModule.requestRecordingPermissionsAsync();
      if (!status.granted) {
        Alert.alert('Permission to access microphone was denied');
      }

      setAudioModeAsync({
        playsInSilentMode: true,
        allowsRecording: true,
      });
    })();
  }, []);

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Button
        title={recorderState.isRecording ? 'Stop Recording' : 'Start Recording'}
        onPress={recorderState.isRecording ? stopRecording : record}
      />
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
    padding: 10,
  },
});

Playing or recording audio in background 
iOS

On iOS, audio playback and recording in background is only available in standalone apps, and it requires some extra configuration. On iOS, each background feature requires a special key in UIBackgroundModes array in your Info.plist file. In standalone apps this array is empty by default, so to use background features you will need to add appropriate keys to your app.json configuration.

See an example of app.json that enables audio playback in background:

{
  "expo": {
    ...
    "ios": {
      ...
      "infoPlist": {
        ...
        "UIBackgroundModes": [
          "audio"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Using the AudioPlayer directly

In most cases, the useAudioPlayer hook should be used to create a AudioPlayer instance. It manages the player's lifecycle and ensures that it is properly disposed of when the component is unmounted. However, in some advanced use cases, it might be necessary to create a AudioPlayer that does not get automatically destroyed when the component is unmounted. In those cases, the AudioPlayer can be created using the createAudioPlayer function. You need to be aware of the risks that come with this approach, as it is your responsibility to call the release() method when the player is no longer needed. If not handled properly, this approach may lead to memory leaks.

import { createAudioPlayer } from 'expo-audio';
const player = createAudioPlayer(audioSource);

Notes on web usage

  • A MediaRecorder issue on Chrome produces WebM files missing the duration metadata. See the open Chromium issue.
  • MediaRecorder encoding options and other configurations are inconsistent across browsers, utilizing a Polyfill such as kbumsik/opus-media-recorder or ai/audio-recorder-polyfill in your application will improve your experience. Any options passed to prepareToRecordAsync will be passed directly to the MediaRecorder API and as such the polyfill.
  • Web browsers require sites to be served securely for them to listen to a mic. See MediaDevices getUserMedia() security for more details.

API

import { useAudioPlayer, useAudioRecorder } from 'expo-audio';

Constants

Audio.RecordingPresets

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Type: Record<string, RecordingOptions>

Constant which contains definitions of the two preset examples of RecordingOptions, as implemented in the Audio SDK.

HIGH_QUALITY

RecordingPresets.HIGH_QUALITY = {
 extension: '.m4a',
  sampleRate: 44100,
  numberOfChannels: 2,
  bitRate: 128000,
  android: {
    outputFormat: 'mpeg4',
    audioEncoder: 'aac',
  },
  ios: {
    outputFormat: IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC,
    audioQuality: AudioQuality.MAX,
    linearPCMBitDepth: 16,
    linearPCMIsBigEndian: false,
    linearPCMIsFloat: false,
  },
  web: {
    mimeType: 'audio/webm',
    bitsPerSecond: 128000,
  },
};

LOW_QUALITY

RecordingPresets.LOW_QUALITY = {
  extension: '.m4a',
  sampleRate: 44100,
  numberOfChannels: 2,
  bitRate: 64000,
  android: {
    extension: '.3gp',
    outputFormat: '3gp',
    audioEncoder: 'amr_nb',
  },
  ios: {
    audioQuality: AudioQuality.MIN,
    outputFormat: IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC,
    linearPCMBitDepth: 16,
    linearPCMIsBigEndian: false,
    linearPCMIsFloat: false,
  },
  web: {
    mimeType: 'audio/webm',
    bitsPerSecond: 128000,
  },
};

Hooks

useAudioPlayer(source, updateInterval)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
source(optional)AudioSource

The audio source to load. Can be a local asset via require(), a remote URL, or null for no initial source.

Default:null
updateInterval(optional)number

How often (in milliseconds) to emit playback status updates. Defaults to 500ms.

Default:500

Creates an AudioPlayer instance that automatically releases when the component unmounts.

This hook manages the player's lifecycle and ensures it's properly disposed when no longer needed. The player will start loading the audio source immediately upon creation.

Returns:
AudioPlayer

An AudioPlayer instance that's automatically managed by the component lifecycle.

Example

import { useAudioPlayer } from 'expo-audio';

function MyComponent() {
  const player = useAudioPlayer(require('./sound.mp3'));

  return (
    <Button title="Play" onPress={() => player.play()} />
  );
}

useAudioPlayerStatus(player)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
playerAudioPlayer

The AudioPlayer instance to monitor.


Hook that provides real-time playback status updates for an AudioPlayer.

This hook automatically subscribes to playback status changes and returns the current status. The status includes information about playback state, current time, duration, loading state, and more.

Returns:
AudioStatus

The current AudioStatus object containing playback information.

Example

import { useAudioPlayer, useAudioPlayerStatus } from 'expo-audio';

function PlayerComponent() {
  const player = useAudioPlayer(require('./sound.mp3'));
  const status = useAudioPlayerStatus(player);

  return (
    <View>
      <Text>Playing: {status.isPlaying ? 'Yes' : 'No'}</Text>
      <Text>Current Time: {status.currentTime}s</Text>
      <Text>Duration: {status.duration}s</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

useAudioRecorder(options, statusListener)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
optionsRecordingOptions

Recording configuration options including format, quality, sample rate, etc.

statusListener(optional)(status: RecordingStatus) => void

Optional callback function that receives recording status updates.


Hook that creates an AudioRecorder instance for recording audio.

This hook manages the recorder's lifecycle and ensures it's properly disposed when no longer needed. The recorder is automatically prepared with the provided options and can be used to record audio.

An AudioRecorder instance that's automatically managed by the component lifecycle.

Example

import { useAudioRecorder, RecordingPresets } from 'expo-audio';

function RecorderComponent() {
  const recorder = useAudioRecorder(
    RecordingPresets.HIGH_QUALITY,
    (status) => console.log('Recording status:', status)
  );

  const startRecording = async () => {
    await recorder.prepareToRecordAsync();
    recorder.record();
  };

  return (
    <Button title="Start Recording" onPress={startRecording} />
  );
}

useAudioRecorderState(recorder, interval)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
recorderAudioRecorder

The AudioRecorder instance to monitor.

interval(optional)number

How often (in milliseconds) to poll the recorder's status. Defaults to 500ms.

Default:500

Hook that provides real-time recording state updates for an AudioRecorder.

This hook polls the recorder's status at regular intervals and returns the current recording state. Use this when you need to monitor the recording status without setting up a status listener.

The current RecorderState containing recording information.

Example

import { useAudioRecorder, useAudioRecorderState, RecordingPresets } from 'expo-audio';

function RecorderStatusComponent() {
  const recorder = useAudioRecorder(RecordingPresets.HIGH_QUALITY);
  const state = useAudioRecorderState(recorder);

  return (
    <View>
      <Text>Recording: {state.isRecording ? 'Yes' : 'No'}</Text>
      <Text>Duration: {state.currentTime}s</Text>
      <Text>Can Record: {state.canRecord ? 'Yes' : 'No'}</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

useAudioSampleListener(player, listener)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
playerAudioPlayer

The AudioPlayer instance to sample audio from.

listener(data: AudioSample) => void

Function called with each audio sample containing waveform data.


Hook that sets up audio sampling for an AudioPlayer and calls a listener with audio data.

This hook enables audio sampling on the player (if supported) and subscribes to audio sample updates. Audio sampling provides real-time access to audio waveform data for visualization or analysis.

Note: Audio sampling requires RECORD_AUDIO permission on Android and is not supported on all platforms.

Returns:
void

Example

import { useAudioPlayer, useAudioSampleListener } from 'expo-audio';

function AudioVisualizerComponent() {
  const player = useAudioPlayer(require('./music.mp3'));

  useAudioSampleListener(player, (sample) => {
    // Use sample.channels array for audio visualization
    console.log('Audio sample:', sample.channels[0].frames);
  });

  return <AudioWaveform player={player} />;
}

Classes

AudioPlayer

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Type: Class extends SharedObject<AudioEvents>

AudioPlayer Properties

currentTime

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

The current position through the audio item in seconds.

duration

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

The total duration of the audio in seconds.

id

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

Unique identifier for the player object.

isAudioSamplingSupported

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether audio sampling is supported on the platform.

isBuffering

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is buffering.

isLoaded

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is finished loading.

loop

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is currently looping.

muted

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is currently muted.

paused

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is currently paused.

playbackRate

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

The current playback rate of the audio.

playing

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the player is currently playing.

shouldCorrectPitch

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

A boolean describing if we are correcting the pitch for a changed rate.

volume

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

The current volume of the audio.

AudioPlayer Methods

pause()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Pauses the player.

Returns:
void

play()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Start playing audio.

Returns:
void

remove()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Remove the player from memory to free up resources.

Returns:
void

replace(source)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterType
sourceAudioSource

Replaces the current audio source with a new one.

Returns:
void

seekTo(seconds, toleranceMillisBefore, toleranceMillisAfter)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
secondsnumber

The number of seconds to seek by.

toleranceMillisBefore(optional)number

The tolerance allowed before the requested seek time, in milliseconds. iOS only.

toleranceMillisAfter(optional)number

The tolerance allowed after the requested seek time, in milliseconds. iOS only.


Seeks the playback by the given number of seconds.

Returns:
Promise<void>

setPlaybackRate(rate, pitchCorrectionQuality)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
ratenumber

The playback rate of the audio.

pitchCorrectionQuality(optional)PitchCorrectionQuality

The quality of the pitch correction.


Sets the current playback rate of the audio.

Returns:
void

AudioRecorder

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Type: Class extends SharedObject<RecordingEvents>

AudioRecorder Properties

currentTime

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

The current length of the recording, in seconds.

id

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: number

Unique identifier for the recorder object.

isRecording

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Type: boolean

Boolean value indicating whether the recording is in progress.

uri

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
Literal type: union

The uri of the recording.

Acceptable values are: null | string

AudioRecorder Methods

getAvailableInputs()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Returns a list of available recording inputs. This method can only be called if the Recording has been prepared.

A Promise that is fulfilled with an array of RecordingInput objects.

getCurrentInput()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Returns the currently-selected recording input. This method can only be called if the Recording has been prepared.

A Promise that is fulfilled with a RecordingInput object.

getStatus()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Status of the current recording.

pause()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Pause the recording.

Returns:
void

prepareToRecordAsync(options)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterType
options(optional)Partial<RecordingOptions>

Prepares the recording for recording.

Returns:
Promise<void>

record()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Starts the recording.

Returns:
void

recordForDuration(seconds)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
secondsnumber

The time in seconds to stop recording at.


Stops the recording once the specified time has elapsed.

Returns:
void

setInput(inputUid)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
inputUidstring

The uid of a RecordingInput.


Sets the current recording input.

Returns:
void

A Promise that is resolved if successful or rejected if not.

startRecordingAtTime(seconds)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
secondsnumber

The time in seconds to start recording at.


Starts the recording at the given time.

Returns:
void

stop()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Stop the recording.

Returns:
Promise<void>

Methods

Audio.createAudioPlayer(source, updateInterval)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterType
source(optional)AudioSource
updateInterval(optional)number

Creates an instance of an AudioPlayer that doesn't release automatically.

For most use cases you should use the useAudioPlayer hook instead. See the Using the AudioPlayer directly section for more details.
Returns:
AudioPlayer

Audio.getRecordingPermissionsAsync()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Checks the current status of recording permissions without requesting them.

This function returns the current permission status for microphone access without triggering a permission request dialog. Use this to check permissions before deciding whether to call requestRecordingPermissionsAsync().

A Promise that resolves to a PermissionResponse object containing the current permission status.

Example

import { getRecordingPermissionsAsync, requestRecordingPermissionsAsync } from 'expo-audio';

const ensureRecordingPermissions = async () => {
  const { status } = await getRecordingPermissionsAsync();

  if (status !== 'granted') {
    // Permission not granted, request it
    const { granted } = await requestRecordingPermissionsAsync();
    return granted;
  }

  return true; // Already granted
};

Audio.requestRecordingPermissionsAsync()

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Requests permission to record audio from the microphone.

This function prompts the user for microphone access permission, which is required for audio recording functionality. On iOS, this will show the system permission dialog. On Android, this requests the RECORD_AUDIO permission.

A Promise that resolves to a PermissionResponse object containing the permission status.

Example

import { requestRecordingPermissionsAsync } from 'expo-audio';

const checkPermissions = async () => {
  const { status, granted } = await requestRecordingPermissionsAsync();

  if (granted) {
    console.log('Recording permission granted');
  } else {
    console.log('Recording permission denied:', status);
  }
};

Audio.setAudioModeAsync(mode)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
modePartial<AudioMode>

Partial audio mode configuration object. Only specified properties will be updated.


Configures the global audio behavior and session settings.

This function allows you to control how your app's audio interacts with other apps, background playback behavior, audio routing, and interruption handling.

Returns:
Promise<void>

A Promise that resolves when the audio mode has been applied.

Example

import { setAudioModeAsync } from 'expo-audio';

// Configure audio for background playback
await setAudioModeAsync({
  playsInSilentMode: true,
  shouldPlayInBackground: true,
  interruptionModeAndroid: 'duckOthers',
  interruptionMode: 'mixWithOthers'
});

// Configure audio for recording
await setAudioModeAsync({
  allowsRecording: true,
  playsInSilentMode: false
});

Audio.setIsAudioActiveAsync(active)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
activeboolean

Whether audio should be active (true) or disabled (false).


Enables or disables the audio subsystem globally.

When set to false, this will pause all audio playback and prevent new audio from playing. This is useful for implementing app-wide audio controls or responding to system events.

Returns:
Promise<void>

A Promise that resolves when the audio state has been updated.

Example

import { setIsAudioActiveAsync } from 'expo-audio';

// Disable all audio when app goes to background
const handleAppStateChange = async (nextAppState) => {
  if (nextAppState === 'background') {
    await setIsAudioActiveAsync(false);
  } else if (nextAppState === 'active') {
    await setIsAudioActiveAsync(true);
  }
};

Event Subscriptions

Audio.useAudioSampleListener(player, listener)

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
ParameterTypeDescription
playerAudioPlayer

The AudioPlayer instance to sample audio from.

listener(data: AudioSample) => void

Function called with each audio sample containing waveform data.


Hook that sets up audio sampling for an AudioPlayer and calls a listener with audio data.

This hook enables audio sampling on the player (if supported) and subscribes to audio sample updates. Audio sampling provides real-time access to audio waveform data for visualization or analysis.

Note: Audio sampling requires RECORD_AUDIO permission on Android and is not supported on all platforms.

Returns:
void

Example

import { useAudioPlayer, useAudioSampleListener } from 'expo-audio';

function AudioVisualizerComponent() {
  const player = useAudioPlayer(require('./music.mp3'));

  useAudioSampleListener(player, (sample) => {
    // Use sample.channels array for audio visualization
    console.log('Audio sample:', sample.channels[0].frames);
  });

  return <AudioWaveform player={player} />;
}

Types

AndroidAudioEncoder

Android

Literal Type: string

Audio encoder options for Android recording.

Specifies the audio codec used to encode recorded audio on Android. Different encoders offer different quality, compression, and compatibility trade-offs.

Acceptable values are: 'default' | 'amr_nb' | 'amr_wb' | 'aac' | 'he_aac' | 'aac_eld'

AndroidOutputFormat

Android

Literal Type: string

Audio output format options for Android recording.

Specifies the container format for recorded audio files on Android. Different formats have different compatibility and compression characteristics.

Acceptable values are: 'default' | '3gp' | 'mpeg4' | 'amrnb' | 'amrwb' | 'aac_adts' | 'mpeg2ts' | 'webm'

AudioEvents

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Event types that an AudioPlayer can emit.

These events allow you to listen for changes in playback state and receive real-time audio data. Use player.addListener() to subscribe to these events.

PropertyTypeDescription
audioSampleUpdate(data: AudioSample) => void

Fired when audio sampling is enabled and new sample data is available.

playbackStatusUpdate(status: AudioStatus) => void

Fired when the player's status changes (play/pause/seek/load and so on.).

AudioMode

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
PropertyTypeDescription
allowsRecording(optional)boolean
Only for:
iOS

Whether the audio session allows recording.

Default:false
interruptionModeInterruptionMode
Only for:
iOS

Determines how the audio session interacts with other sessions.

interruptionModeAndroidInterruptionModeAndroid
Only for:
Android

Determines how the audio session interacts with other sessions on Android.

playsInSilentModeboolean
Only for:
iOS

Determines if audio playback is allowed when the device is in silent mode.

shouldPlayInBackground(optional)boolean

Whether the audio session stays active when the app moves to the background.

Default:false
shouldRouteThroughEarpieceboolean
Only for:
Android

Whether the audio should route through the earpiece.

AudioSample

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Represents a single audio sample containing waveform data from all audio channels.

Audio samples are provided in real-time when audio sampling is enabled on an AudioPlayer. Each sample contains the raw PCM audio data for all channels (mono has 1 channel, stereo has 2). This data can be used for audio visualization, analysis, or processing.

PropertyTypeDescription
channelsAudioSampleChannel[]

Array of audio channels, each containing PCM frame data. Stereo audio will have 2 channels (left/right).

timestampnumber

Timestamp of this sample relative to the audio track's timeline, in seconds.

AudioSampleChannel

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Represents audio data for a single channel (for example, left or right in stereo audio).

Contains the raw PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) audio frames for this channel. Frame values are normalized between -1.0 and 1.0, where 0 represents silence.

PropertyTypeDescription
framesnumber[]

Array of PCM audio frame values, each between -1.0 and 1.0.

AudioSource

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Type: string or number or null or object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
assetId(optional)number

The asset ID of a local audio asset, acquired with the require function. This property is exclusive with the uri property. When both are present, the assetId will be ignored.

headers(optional)Record<string, string>

An object representing the HTTP headers to send along with the request for a remote audio source. On web requires the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header returned by the server to include the current domain.

uri(optional)string

A string representing the resource identifier for the audio, which could be an HTTPS address, a local file path, or the name of a static audio file resource.

AudioStatus

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Comprehensive status information for an AudioPlayer.

This object contains all the current state information about audio playback, including playback position, duration, loading state, and playback settings. Used by useAudioPlayerStatus() to provide real-time status updates.

PropertyTypeDescription
currentTimenumber

Current playback position in seconds.

didJustFinishboolean

Whether the audio just finished playing.

durationnumber

Total duration of the audio in seconds, or 0 if not yet determined.

idnumber

Unique identifier for the player instance.

isBufferingboolean

Whether the player is currently buffering data.

isLoadedboolean

Whether the audio has finished loading and is ready to play.

loopboolean

Whether the audio is set to loop when it reaches the end.

muteboolean

Whether the player is currently muted.

playbackRatenumber

Current playback rate (1.0 = normal speed).

playbackStatestring

String representation of the player's internal playback state.

playingboolean

Whether the audio is currently playing.

reasonForWaitingToPlaystring

Reason why the player is waiting to play (if applicable).

shouldCorrectPitchboolean

Whether pitch correction is enabled for rate changes.

timeControlStatusstring

String representation of the player's time control status (playing/paused/waiting).

BitRateStrategy

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Literal Type: string

Bit rate strategies for audio encoding.

Determines how the encoder manages bit rate during recording, affecting file size consistency and quality characteristics.

Acceptable values are: 'constant' | 'longTermAverage' | 'variableConstrained' | 'variable'

InterruptionMode

iOS

Literal Type: string

Audio interruption behavior modes for iOS.

Controls how your app's audio interacts with other apps' audio when interruptions occur. This affects what happens when phone calls, notifications, or other apps play audio.

Acceptable values are: 'mixWithOthers' | 'doNotMix' | 'duckOthers'

InterruptionModeAndroid

Android

Literal Type: string

Audio interruption behavior modes for Android.

Controls how your app's audio interacts with other apps' audio on Android. Note that Android doesn't support 'mixWithOthers' mode; audio focus is more strictly managed.

Acceptable values are: 'doNotMix' | 'duckOthers'

PermissionExpiration

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Literal Type: union

Permission expiration time. Currently, all permissions are granted permanently.

Acceptable values are: 'never' | number

PermissionResponse

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

An object obtained by permissions get and request functions.

PropertyTypeDescription
canAskAgainboolean

Indicates if user can be asked again for specific permission. If not, one should be directed to the Settings app in order to enable/disable the permission.

expiresPermissionExpiration

Determines time when the permission expires.

grantedboolean

A convenience boolean that indicates if the permission is granted.

statusPermissionStatus

Determines the status of the permission.

PitchCorrectionQuality

iOS

Literal Type: string

Pitch correction quality settings for audio playback rate changes.

When changing playback rate, pitch correction can be applied to maintain the original pitch. Different quality levels offer trade-offs between processing power and audio quality.

Acceptable values are: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high'

RecorderState

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Current state information for an AudioRecorder.

This object contains detailed information about the recorder's current state, including recording status, duration, and technical details. This is what you get when calling recorder.getStatus() or using useAudioRecorderState().

PropertyTypeDescription
canRecordboolean

Whether the recorder is ready and able to record.

durationMillisnumber

Duration of the current recording in milliseconds.

isRecordingboolean

Whether recording is currently in progress.

mediaServicesDidResetboolean

Whether the media services have been reset (typically indicates a system interruption).

metering(optional)number

Current audio level/volume being recorded (if metering is enabled).

urlstring | null

File URL where the recording will be saved, if available.

RecordingEvents

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Event types that an AudioRecorder can emit.

These events are used internally by expo-audio hooks to provide real-time status updates. Use useAudioRecorderState() or the statusListener parameter in useAudioRecorder() instead of subscribing directly.

PropertyTypeDescription
recordingStatusUpdate(status: RecordingStatus) => void

Fired when the recorder's status changes (start/stop/pause/error, and so on).

RecordingInput

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Represents an available audio input device for recording.

This type describes audio input sources like built-in microphones, external microphones, or other audio input devices that can be used for recording. Each input has an identifying information that can be used to select the preferred recording source.

PropertyTypeDescription
namestring

Human-readable name of the audio input device.

typestring

Type or category of the input device (for example, 'Built-in Microphone', 'External Microphone').

uidstring

Unique identifier for the input device, used to select the input ('Built-in Microphone', 'External Microphone') for recording.

RecordingOptions

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web
PropertyTypeDescription
androidRecordingOptionsAndroid
Only for:
Android

Recording options for the Android platform.

bitRatenumber

The desired bit rate.

Example

128000

extensionstring

The desired file extension.

Example

.caf

iosRecordingOptionsIos
Only for:
iOS

Recording options for the iOS platform.

isMeteringEnabled(optional)boolean

A boolean that determines whether audio level information will be part of the status object under the "metering" key.

numberOfChannelsnumber

The desired number of channels.

Example

2

sampleRatenumber

The desired sample rate.

Example

44100

web(optional)RecordingOptionsWeb
Only for:
Web

Recording options for the Web platform.

RecordingOptionsAndroid

Android

Recording configuration options specific to Android.

Android recording uses MediaRecorder with options for format, encoder, and file constraints. These settings control the output format and quality characteristics.

PropertyTypeDescription
audioEncoderAndroidAudioEncoder

The desired audio encoder. See the AndroidAudioEncoder enum for all valid values.

extension(optional)string

The desired file extension.

Example

.caf

maxFileSize(optional)number

The desired maximum file size in bytes, after which the recording will stop (but stopAndUnloadAsync() must still be called after this point).

Example

65536

outputFormatAndroidOutputFormat

The desired file format. See the AndroidOutputFormat enum for all valid values.

sampleRate(optional)number

The desired sample rate.

Example

44100

RecordingOptionsIos

iOS

Recording configuration options specific to iOS.

iOS recording uses AVAudioRecorder with extensive format and quality options. These settings provide fine-grained control over the recording characteristics.

PropertyTypeDescription
audioQualityAudioQuality | number

The desired audio quality. See the AudioQuality enum for all valid values.

bitDepthHint(optional)number

The desired bit depth hint.

Example

16

bitRateStrategy(optional)number

The desired bit rate strategy. See the next section for an enumeration of all valid values of bitRateStrategy.

extension(optional)string

The desired file extension.

Example

.caf

linearPCMBitDepth(optional)number

The desired PCM bit depth.

Example

16

linearPCMIsBigEndian(optional)boolean

A boolean describing if the PCM data should be formatted in big endian.

linearPCMIsFloat(optional)boolean

A boolean describing if the PCM data should be encoded in floating point or integral values.

outputFormat(optional)string | IOSOutputFormat | number

The desired file format. See the IOSOutputFormat enum for all valid values.

sampleRate(optional)number

The desired sample rate.

Example

44100

RecordingOptionsWeb

Web

Recording options for the web.

Web recording uses the MediaRecorder API, which has different capabilities compared to native platforms. These options map directly to MediaRecorder settings.

PropertyTypeDescription
bitsPerSecond(optional)number

Target bits per second for the recording.

mimeType(optional)string

MIME type for the recording (for example, 'audio/webm', 'audio/mp4').

RecordingStatus

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Status information for recording operations from the event system.

This type represents the status data emitted by recordingStatusUpdate events. It contains high-level information about the recording session and any errors. Used internally by the event system. Most users should use useAudioRecorderState() instead.

PropertyTypeDescription
errorstring | null

Error message if an error occurred, null otherwise.

hasErrorboolean

Whether an error occurred during recording.

idnumber

Unique identifier for the recording session.

isFinishedboolean

Whether the recording has finished (stopped).

urlstring | null

File URL of the completed recording, if available.

Enums

AudioQuality

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

Audio quality levels for recording.

Predefined quality levels that balance file size and audio fidelity. Higher quality levels produce better sound but larger files and require more processing power.

MIN

AudioQuality.MIN = 0

Minimum quality: smallest file size, lowest fidelity.

LOW

AudioQuality.LOW = 32

Low quality: good for voice recordings where file size matters.

MEDIUM

AudioQuality.MEDIUM = 64

Medium quality: balanced option for most use cases.

HIGH

AudioQuality.HIGH = 96

High quality: good fidelity, larger file size.

MAX

AudioQuality.MAX = 127

Maximum quality: best fidelity, largest file size.

IOSOutputFormat

iOS

Audio output format options for iOS recording.

Comprehensive enum of audio formats supported by iOS for recording. Each format has different characteristics in terms of quality, file size, and compatibility. Some formats like LINEARPCM offer the highest quality but larger file sizes, while compressed formats like AAC provide good quality with smaller files.

MPEGLAYER1

IOSOutputFormat.MPEGLAYER1 = ".mp1"

MPEGLAYER2

IOSOutputFormat.MPEGLAYER2 = ".mp2"

MPEGLAYER3

IOSOutputFormat.MPEGLAYER3 = ".mp3"

MPEG4AAC

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC = "aac "

MPEG4AAC_ELD

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_ELD = "aace"

MPEG4AAC_ELD_SBR

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_ELD_SBR = "aacf"

MPEG4AAC_ELD_V2

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_ELD_V2 = "aacg"

MPEG4AAC_HE

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_HE = "aach"

MPEG4AAC_LD

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_LD = "aacl"

MPEG4AAC_HE_V2

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_HE_V2 = "aacp"

MPEG4AAC_SPATIAL

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4AAC_SPATIAL = "aacs"

AC3

IOSOutputFormat.AC3 = "ac-3"

AES3

IOSOutputFormat.AES3 = "aes3"

APPLELOSSLESS

IOSOutputFormat.APPLELOSSLESS = "alac"

ALAW

IOSOutputFormat.ALAW = "alaw"

AUDIBLE

IOSOutputFormat.AUDIBLE = "AUDB"

60958AC3

IOSOutputFormat.60958AC3 = "cac3"

MPEG4CELP

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4CELP = "celp"

ENHANCEDAC3

IOSOutputFormat.ENHANCEDAC3 = "ec-3"

MPEG4HVXC

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4HVXC = "hvxc"

ILBC

IOSOutputFormat.ILBC = "ilbc"

APPLEIMA4

IOSOutputFormat.APPLEIMA4 = "ima4"

LINEARPCM

IOSOutputFormat.LINEARPCM = "lpcm"

MACE3

IOSOutputFormat.MACE3 = "MAC3"

MACE6

IOSOutputFormat.MACE6 = "MAC6"

AMR

IOSOutputFormat.AMR = "samr"

AMR_WB

IOSOutputFormat.AMR_WB = "sawb"

DVIINTELIMA

IOSOutputFormat.DVIINTELIMA = 1836253201

MICROSOFTGSM

IOSOutputFormat.MICROSOFTGSM = 1836253233

QUALCOMM

IOSOutputFormat.QUALCOMM = "Qclp"

QDESIGN2

IOSOutputFormat.QDESIGN2 = "QDM2"

QDESIGN

IOSOutputFormat.QDESIGN = "QDMC"

MPEG4TWINVQ

IOSOutputFormat.MPEG4TWINVQ = "twvq"

ULAW

IOSOutputFormat.ULAW = "ulaw"

PermissionStatus

Android
iOS
tvOS
Web

DENIED

PermissionStatus.DENIED = "denied"

User has denied the permission.

GRANTED

PermissionStatus.GRANTED = "granted"

User has granted the permission.

UNDETERMINED

PermissionStatus.UNDETERMINED = "undetermined"

User hasn't granted or denied the permission yet.