Authentication with OAuth or OpenID providers

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Learn how to utilize the expo-auth-session library to implement authentication with OAuth or OpenID providers.


Expo can be used to login to many popular providers on Android, iOS, and web. Most of these guides utilize the pure JS AuthSession API, refer to those docs for more information on the API.

Here are some important rules that apply to all authentication providers:

  • Use WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession() to dismiss the web popup. If you forget to add this then the popup window will not close.
  • Create redirects with AuthSession.makeRedirectUri() this does a lot of the heavy lifting involved with universal platform support. Behind the scenes, it uses expo-linking.
  • Build requests using AuthSession.useAuthRequest(), the hook allows for async setup which means mobile browsers won't block the authentication.
  • Be sure to disable the prompt until request is defined.
  • You can only invoke promptAsync in user interaction on the web.
  • Expo Go cannot be used for local development and testing of OAuth or OpenID Connect-enabled apps due to the inability to customize your app scheme. You can instead use a Development Build, which enables an Expo Go-like development experience and supports OAuth redirects back to your app after login in a manner that works just like it would in production.

Obtaining access tokens

Most provides in this guide use the OAuth 2 standard for secure authentication and authorization. In the authorization code grant, the identity provider returns a one-time code. This code is then exchanged for the user's access token.

Since your application code is not a secure place to store secrets, it is necessary to exchange the authorization code in a context (for example, your server). This will allow you to securely store and use a client secret to access the provider's token endpoint.

Guides

AuthSession can be used for any OAuth or OpenID Connect provider, we've assembled guides for using the most requested services! If you'd like to see more, you can open a PR or vote on canny.

WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
More InfoOpenIDRequiredAvailable
  • If offline_access isn't included then no refresh token will be returned.
IdentityServer 4 Example
import { Button, Text, View } from 'react-native';
import * as AuthSession from 'expo-auth-session';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();
const redirectUri = AuthSession.makeRedirectUri();

export default function App() {
  const discovery = AuthSession.useAutoDiscovery('https://demo.identityserver.io');
  // Create and load an auth request
  const [request, result, promptAsync] = AuthSession.useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'native.code',
      redirectUri,
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile', 'email', 'offline_access'],
    },
    discovery
  );

  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
      <Button title="Login!" disabled={!request} onPress={() => promptAsync()} />
      {result && <Text>{JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}</Text>}
    </View>
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedAvailable
  • Make sure to check Public Client option in the console.
  • Choose the intended grant in the Allowed grant types section.
Asgardeo Auth Example
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, Button, Alert } from 'react-native';
import * as AuthSession from "expo-auth-session";
import * as WebBrowser from "expo-web-browser";
import jwtDecode from "jwt-decode";

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

const redirectUri = AuthSession.makeRedirectUri();

const CLIENT_ID = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID";

export default function App() {

    const discovery = AuthSession.useAutoDiscovery('https://api.asgardeo.io/t/<YOUR_ORG_NAME>/oauth2/token');
    const [tokenResponse, setTokenResponse] = useState({});
    const [decodedIdToken, setDecodedIdToken] = useState({});

    const [request, result, promptAsync] = AuthSession.useAuthRequest(
        {
            redirectUri,
            clientId: CLIENT_ID,
            responseType: "code",
            scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
        },
        discovery
    );

    const getAccessToken = () => {
      if (result?.params?.code) {
        fetch(
        "https://api.asgardeo.io/t/iamapptesting/oauth2/token",
          {
            method: "POST",
            headers: {
              "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            },
            body: `grant_type=authorization_code&code=${result?.params?.code}&redirect_uri=${redirectUri}&client_id=${CLIENT_ID}&code_verifier=${request?.codeVerifier}`
          }).then((response) => {
              return response.json();
            }).then((data) => {
              setTokenResponse(data);
              setDecodedIdToken(jwtDecode(data.id_token));
            }).catch((err) => {
              console.log(err);
            });
        }
    }

    useEffect(() => {
      (async function setResult() {
        if (result) {
          if (result.error) {
            Alert.alert(
              "Authentication error",
              result.params.error_description || "something went wrong"
            );
            return;
          }
          if (result.type === "success") {
            getAccessToken();
          }
        }
      })();
    }, [result]);


    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Button title="Login" disabled={!request} onPress={() => promptAsync()} />
        {decodedIdToken && <Text>Welcome {decodedIdToken.given_name || ""}!</Text>}
        {decodedIdToken && <Text>{decodedIdToken.email}</Text>}
        <View style={styles.accessTokenBlock}>
          decodedToken && <Text>Access Token: {tokenResponse.access_token}</Text>
        </View>
      </View>
    );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        backgroundColor: '#fff',
        alignItems: 'center',
        justifyContent: 'center',
    },
    accessTokenBlock: {
        width: 300,
        height: 500,
        overflow: "scroll"
    }
});
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedAvailable
Azure Example
import { useState } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import {
  exchangeCodeAsync,
  makeRedirectUri,
  useAuthRequest,
  useAutoDiscovery,
} from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Text, SafeAreaView } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

export default function App() {
  // Endpoint
  const discovery = useAutoDiscovery(
    'https://login.microsoftonline.com/<TENANT_ID>/v2.0',
  );
  const redirectUri = makeRedirectUri({
    scheme: undefined,
    path: 'auth',
  });
  const clientId = '<CLIENT_ID>';

  // We store the JWT in here
  const [token, setToken] = useState<string | null>(null);

  // Request
  const [request, , promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId,
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile', 'email', 'offline_access'],
      redirectUri,
    },
    discovery,
  );

  return (
    <SafeAreaView>
      <Button
        disabled={!request}
        title="Login"
        onPress={() => {
          promptAsync().then((codeResponse) => {
            if (request && codeResponse?.type === 'success' && discovery) {
              exchangeCodeAsync(
                {
                  clientId,
                  code: codeResponse.params.code,
                  extraParams: request.codeVerifier
                    ? { code_verifier: request.codeVerifier }
                    : undefined,
                  redirectUri,
                },
                discovery,
              ).then((res) => {
                setToken(res.accessToken);
              });
            }
          });
        }}
      />
      <Text>{token}</Text>
    </SafeAreaView>
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get your configOpenIDSupportedAvailable
  • Set your Beyond Identity Authenticator Config's Invocation Type to Automatic.
  • If Automatic is selected, Beyond Identity will automatically redirect to your application using the Invoke URL (the App Scheme or Universal URL pointing to your application).
Auth Code
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest, useAutoDiscovery } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';
import { Embedded } from '@beyondidentity/bi-sdk-react-native';

export default function App() {
  // Endpoint
  const discovery = useAutoDiscovery(
    `https://auth-${region}.beyondidentity.com/v1/tenants/${tenant_id}/realms/${realm_id}/applications/${application_id}`
  );
  // Request
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: `${client_id}`,
      scopes: ['openid'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app',
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    const authenticate = async url => {
      // Display UI for the user to select a passwordless passkey
      const passkeys = await Embedded.getPasskeys();

      if (await Embedded.isAuthenticateUrl(url)) {
        // Pass url and a selected passkey ID into the Beyond Identity Embedded SDK authenticate function
        const { redirectUrl } = await Embedded.authenticate(url, passkeys[0].id);
      }
    };

    if (response?.url) {
      authenticate(url);
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Passwordless Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
  • Set your Beyond Identity Authenticator Config's Invocation Type to Manual.
  • If Manual is selected, an authentication URL is returned as part of a JSON response. No redirects are needed and do not require web service authentication. The result is a completely silent OAuth 2.0 authentication using Passkeys.
Auth Code
import { Button } from 'react-native';
import { Embedded } from '@beyondidentity/bi-sdk-react-native';

export default function App() {
  async function authenticate() {
    const BeyondIdentityAuthUrl = `https://auth-${region}.beyondidentity.com/v1/tenants/${tenant_od}/realms/${realm_id}/applications/${application_id}/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=${client_id}&redirect_uri=${uri_encoded_redirect_uri}&scope=openid&state=${state}&code_challenge_method=S256&code_challenge=${pkce_code_challenge}`;

    let response = await fetch(BeyondIdentityAuthUrl, {
      method: 'GET',
      headers: new Headers({
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      }),
    });
    const data = await response.json();

    // Display UI for the user to select a passwordless passkey
    const passkeys = await Embedded.getPasskeys();

    if (await Embedded.isAuthenticateUrl(data.authenticate_url)) {
      // Pass url and selected Passkey ID into the Beyond Identity Embedded SDK authenticate function
      const { redirectUrl } = await Embedded.authenticate(data.authenticate_url, passkeys[0].id);
    }
  }

  return (
    <Button
      title="Passwordless Login"
      onPress={authenticate}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
  • Example redirectUri:
    • Standalone / development build: myapp://*
    • Web: https://yourwebsite.com/*
Calendly Auth Example
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import {
  makeRedirectUri,
  useAuthRequest,
  exchangeCodeAsync,
} from "expo-auth-session";
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: "https://auth.calendly.com/oauth/authorize",
  tokenEndpoint: "https://auth.calendly.com/oauth/token",
};

export default function App() {
  const [authTokens, setAuthTokens] = useState({access_token: "", refresh_token: ""});
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_Client_ID,
      usePKCE: true,
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        native: "myapp://",
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    const exchange = async (exchangeTokenReq) => {
      try {
        const exchangeTokenResponse = await exchangeCodeAsync(
          {
            clientId: process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_Client_ID,
            code: exchangeTokenReq,
            redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
              native: "myapp://",
            }),
            extraParams: {
              code_verifier: request.codeVerifier,
            },
          },
          discovery
        );
        setAuthTokens(exchangeTokenResponse);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("error", error);
      }
    };

    if (response) {
      if (response.error) {
        console.error(
          "Authentication error",
          response.params.error_description || "something went wrong"
        );
      }
      if (response.type === "success") {
        exchange( response.params.code);
      }
    }
  }, [discovery, request, response]);

  return (
  <SafeAreaView>
      <View>
        <Text>0Auth2</Text>
        <Button
          title="Connect to Calendly"
          onPress={() => {
            promptAsync();
          }}
        />
        <Text>AuthTokens: {JSON.stringify(authTokens)}</Text>
      </View>
  </SafeAreaView>
  )
}

WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedNot Available
  • Leverages the Hosted UI in Cognito (API documentation)
  • Requests code after successfully authenticating, followed by exchanging code for the auth tokens (PKCE)
  • The /token endpoint requires a code_verifier parameter which you can retrieve from the request before calling exchangeCodeAsync():
extraParams: {
  code_verifier: request.codeVerifier,
}
Cognito Auth Example
import { useState, useMemo, useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { useAuthRequest, exchangeCodeAsync, revokeAsync, ResponseType } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Alert } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

const clientId = '<your-client-id-here>';
const userPoolUrl =
  'https://<your-user-pool-domain>.auth.<your-region>.amazoncognito.com';
const redirectUri = 'your-redirect-uri';

export default function App() {
  const [authTokens, setAuthTokens] = useState(null);
  const discoveryDocument = useMemo(() => ({
    authorizationEndpoint: userPoolUrl + '/oauth2/authorize',
    tokenEndpoint: userPoolUrl + '/oauth2/token',
    revocationEndpoint: userPoolUrl + '/oauth2/revoke',
  }), []);

  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId,
      responseType: ResponseType.Code,
      redirectUri,
      usePKCE: true,
    },
    discoveryDocument
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    const exchangeFn = async (exchangeTokenReq) => {
      try {
        const exchangeTokenResponse = await exchangeCodeAsync(
          exchangeTokenReq,
          discoveryDocument
        );
        setAuthTokens(exchangeTokenResponse);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(error);
      }
    };
    if (response) {
      if (response.error) {
        Alert.alert(
          'Authentication error',
          response.params.error_description || 'something went wrong'
        );
        return;
      }
      if (response.type === 'success') {
        exchangeFn({
          clientId,
          code: response.params.code,
          redirectUri,
          extraParams: {
            code_verifier: request.codeVerifier,
          },
        });
      }
    }
  }, [discoveryDocument, request, response]);

  const logout = async () => {
    const revokeResponse = await revokeAsync(
      {
        clientId: clientId,
        token: authTokens.refreshToken,
      },
      discoveryDocument
    );
    if (revokeResponse) {
      setAuthTokens(null);
    }
  };
  console.log('authTokens: ' + JSON.stringify(authTokens));
  return authTokens ? (
    <Button title="Logout" onPress={() => logout()} />
  ) : (
    <Button disabled={!request} title="Login" onPress={() => promptAsync()} />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).

  • Scopes must be joined with : so just create one long string.

  • Setup redirect URIs: Your Project > Permitted Redirect URIs: (be sure to save after making changes).

    Web dev: https://localhost:19006

    • Run expo start --web --https to run with https, auth won't work otherwise.
    • Adding a slash to the end of the URL doesn't matter.

    Standalone / development build: your-scheme://

    • Scheme should be specified in app.json expo.scheme: 'your-scheme', then added to the app code with makeRedirectUri({ native: 'your-scheme://' }))

    Web production: https://yourwebsite.com

    • Set this to whatever your deployed website URL is.
Coinbase Auth Example
import {
  exchangeCodeAsync,
  makeRedirectUri,
  TokenResponse,
  useAuthRequest,
} from "expo-auth-session";
import * as WebBrowser from "expo-web-browser";
import { useEffect, useMemo, useReducer, useRef } from "react";
import { Button } from "react-native";

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: "https://www.coinbase.com/oauth/authorize",
  tokenEndpoint: "https://api.coinbase.com/oauth/token",
  revocationEndpoint: "https://api.coinbase.com/oauth/revoke",
};

const redirectUri = makeRedirectUri({ scheme: 'your.app'});
const CLIENT_ID = "CLIENT_ID";

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: CLIENT_ID,
      scopes: ["wallet:accounts:read"],
      redirectUri,
    },
    discovery
  );
  const {
    // The token will be auto exchanged after auth completes.
    token,
    exchangeError,
  } = useAutoExchange(
    response?.type === "success" ? response.params.code : null
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (token) {
      console.log("My Token:", token.accessToken);
    }
  }, [token]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}

type State = {
  token: TokenResponse | null;
  exchangeError: Error | null;
};

// A hook to automatically exchange the auth token for an access token.
// this should be performed in a server and not here in the application.
// For educational purposes only:
function useAutoExchange(code?: string): State {
  const [state, setState] = useReducer(
    (state: State, action: Partial<State>) => ({ ...state, ...action }),
    { token: null, exchangeError: null }
  );
  const isMounted = useMounted();

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!code) {
      setState({ token: null, exchangeError: null });
      return;
    }

    exchangeCodeAsync(
      {
        clientId: CLIENT_ID,
        clientSecret: "CLIENT_SECRET",
        code,
        redirectUri,
      },
      discovery
    )
      .then((token) => {
        if (isMounted.current) {
          setState({ token, exchangeError: null });
        }
      })
      .catch((exchangeError) => {
        if (isMounted.current) {
          setState({ exchangeError, token: null });
        }
      });
  }, [code]);

  return state;
}

function useMounted() {
  const isMounted = useRef(true);
  useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
      isMounted.current = false;
    };
  }, []);
  return isMounted;
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedAvailable
  • Leverages the Hosted Descope Flow app Auth-Hosting App.
  • Requests code after successfully authenticating, followed by exchanging code for the auth tokens (PKCE).
Descope Auth Example
import { useState, useEffect } React from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import * as AuthSession from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, View } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

const descopeProjectId = '<Descope Project ID>'; // Replace this with your Descope Project ID
const descopeUrl = `https://api.descope.com/${descopeProjectId}`;
const redirectUri = AuthSession.makeRedirectUri();

export default function App() {
  const [authTokens, setAuthTokens] = useState(null);
  const discovery = AuthSession.useAutoDiscovery(descopeUrl);

  const [request, response, promptAsync] = AuthSession.useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: descopeProjectId,
      responseType: AuthSession.ResponseType.Code,
      redirectUri,
      usePKCE: true,
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile', 'email'],
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response) {
      if (response.error) {
        console.error(
          'Authentication error',
          response.params.error_description || 'something went wrong'
        );
        return;
      }
      if (response.type === 'success') {
        const exchangeFn = async (exchangeTokenReq) => {
          try {
            const exchangeTokenResponse = await AuthSession.exchangeCodeAsync(
              exchangeTokenReq,
              discovery
            );
            setAuthTokens(exchangeTokenResponse);
          } catch (error) {
            console.error(error);
          }
        };

        exchangeFn({
          clientId: descopeProjectId,
          code: response.params.code,
          redirectUri,
          extraParams: {
            code_verifier: request.codeVerifier,
          },
        });
      }
    }
  }, [discovery, request, response]);

  const logout = async () => {
    const revokeResponse = await AuthSession.revokeAsync(
      {
        clientId: descopeProjectId,
        token: authTokens.refreshToken,
      },
      discovery
    );
    if (revokeResponse) {
      setAuthTokens(null);
    }
  };

  return (
    <View>
      {authTokens ? (
        <Button title="Logout" onPress={logout} />
      ) : (
        <Button
          disabled={!request}
          title="Login"
          onPress={promptAsync}
        />
      )}
    </View>
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0Not SupportedNot Available
  • Scopes must be an empty array.
Dropbox Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Platform } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://www.dropbox.com/oauth2/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://www.dropbox.com/oauth2/token',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      // There are no scopes so just pass an empty array
      scopes: [],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app',
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • Provider only allows one redirect URI per app. You'll need an individual app for every method you want to use:
    • Standalone / development build: com.your.app://*
    • Web: https://yourwebsite.com/*
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
Fitbit Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Platform } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://www.fitbit.com/oauth2/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://api.fitbit.com/oauth2/token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://api.fitbit.com/oauth2/revoke',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['activity', 'sleep'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • Provider only allows one redirect URI per app. You'll need an individual app for every method you want to use:
    • Standalone / development build: com.your.app://*
    • Web: https://yourwebsite.com/*
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
  • revocationEndpoint is dynamic and requires your config.clientId.
GitHub Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://github.com/settings/connections/applications/<CLIENT_ID>',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['identity'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • You will need to create a different provider app for each platform (dynamically choosing your clientId).
  • Learn more here: imgur.com/oauth2
Imgur Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Platform } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/token',
};

export default function App() {
  // Request
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      clientSecret: 'CLIENT_SECRET',
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app',
      }),
      // imgur requires an empty array
      scopes: [],
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
-OpenIDRequiredAvailable
Keycloak Auth Example
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest, useAutoDiscovery } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Text, View } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

export default function App() {
  const discovery = useAutoDiscovery('https://YOUR_KEYCLOAK/realms/YOUR_REALM');

// Create and load an auth request
  const [request, result, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'YOUR_CLIENT_NAME',
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'YOUR_SCHEME'
      }),
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile'],
    },
    discovery
  );

  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
      <Button title="Login!" disabled={!request} onPress={() => promptAsync()} />
      {result && <Text>{JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}</Text>}
    </View>
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedAvailable
  • For native platforms, a Private-Use native URI scheme is required for redirectUri. See OAuth2 spec for more details.
  • For web platform, a http(s):// scheme is required for redirectUri.
Logto Auth Example
import { LogtoProvider, useLogto } from "@logto/rn";

// Use `useLogto()` hook to sign in and sign out
const Content = () => {
  const { signIn, signOut, isAuthenticated } = useLogto();

  return isAuthenticated ? (
    <Button title="Sign Out" onPress={signOut} />
  ) : (
    <Button title="Sign In" onPress={async () => signIn(redirectUri)} />
  );
};

// Wrap your page component with `LogtoProvider`
const App = () => {
  const logtoConfig = {
    appId: "YOUR_APP",
    endpoint: "YOUR_LOGTO_ENDPOINT",
  };

  return (
    <LogtoProvider config={logtoConfig}>
      <Content />
    </LogtoProvider>
  );
};
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Sign-up > ApplicationsOpenIDSupportedAvailable
  • You cannot define a custom redirectUri, Okta will provide you with one.
Okta Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest, useAutoDiscovery } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Platform } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

export default function App() {
  // Endpoint
  const discovery = useAutoDiscovery('https://<OKTA_DOMAIN>.com/oauth2/default');
  // Request
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        native: 'com.okta.<OKTA_DOMAIN>:/callback',
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • Provider only allows one redirect URI per app. You'll need an individual app for every method you want to use:
    • Standalone / development build: com.your.app://*
    • Web: https://yourwebsite.com/*
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
Reddit Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/authorize.compact',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['identity'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        native: 'your.app://redirect',
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
  • redirectUri can be defined under the "OAuth & Permissions" section of the website.
  • clientId and clientSecret can be found in the "App Credentials" section.
  • Scopes must be joined with ':' so just create one long string.
  • Navigate to the "Scopes" section to enable scopes.
  • revocationEndpoint is not available.
Slack Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://slack.com/oauth/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://slack.com/api/oauth.access',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['emoji:read'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • Setup your redirect URIs: Your project > Edit Settings > Redirect URIs, be sure to save after making changes.

    Web dev: https://localhost:19006

    • Important: Ensure there's no slash at the end of the URL unless manually changed in the app code with makeRedirectUri({ path: '/' }).
    • Run expo start --web --https to run with https, auth won't work otherwise.

    Standalone / development build: your-scheme://

    • Scheme should be specified in app.json expo.scheme: 'your-scheme', then added to the app code with makeRedirectUri({ native: 'your-scheme://' }))

    Web production: https://yourwebsite.com

    • Set this to whatever your deployed website URL is.
  • Learn more about the Spotify API.

Spotify Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['user-read-email', 'playlist-modify-public'],
      // To follow the "Authorization Code Flow" to fetch token after authorizationEndpoint
      // this must be set to false
      usePKCE: false,
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • Learn more about the Strava API.
  • The "Authorization Callback Domain" refers to the final path component of your redirect URI. Ex: In the URI com.bacon.myapp://redirect the domain would be redirect.
  • No Implicit auth flow is provided by Strava.
Strava Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://www.strava.com/oauth/mobile/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://www.strava.com/oauth/token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://www.strava.com/oauth/deauthorize',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['activity:read_all'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        // the "redirect" must match your "Authorization Callback Domain" in the Strava dev console.
        native: 'your.app://redirect',
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}

Strava doesn't provide an implicit auth flow, you should send the code to a server or serverless function to perform the access token exchange. For debugging purposes, you can perform the exchange client-side using the following method:

const { accessToken } = await AuthSession.exchangeCodeAsync(
  {
    clientId: request?.clientId,
    redirectUri,
    code: result.params.code,
    extraParams: {
      // You must use the extraParams variation of clientSecret.
      // Never store your client secret on the client.
      client_secret: 'CLIENT_SECRET',
    },
  },
  { tokenEndpoint: 'https://www.strava.com/oauth/token' }
);
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOpenIDSupportedAvailable
Strivacity Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://<instance>.strivacity.com/oauth2/auth',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://<instance>.strivacity.com/oauth2/token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://<instance>.strivacity.com/oauth2/revoke',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri();
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto DiscoveryScopes
Get your ConfigOAuthSupportedNot AvailableInfo
  • You will need to enable 2FA on your Twitch account to create an application.
Twitch Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/revoke',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
      scopes: ['user:read:email', 'analytics:read:games'],
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto DiscoveryScopes
Get your ConfigOAuthSupportedNot AvailableInfo
  • You will need to be approved by Twitter support before you can use the Twitter v2 API.
  • Web does not appear to work, the Twitter authentication website appears to block the popup, causing the response of useAuthRequest to always be {type: 'dismiss'}.
  • Example redirects:
    • Standalone / development build: com.your.app://
    • Web (dev expo start --https): https://localhost:19006 (no ending slash)
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
Twitter Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button, Platform } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: "https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize",
  tokenEndpoint: "https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/token",
  revocationEndpoint: "https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/revoke",
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app',
      }),
      usePKCE: true,
      scopes: [
        "tweet.read",
      ],
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}
WebsiteProviderPKCEAuto Discovery
Get Your ConfigOAuth 2.0SupportedNot Available
  • The redirectUri requires two slashes (://).
  • scopes can be difficult to get approved.
Uber Auth Example
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest } from 'expo-auth-session';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://login.uber.com/oauth/v2/authorize',
  tokenEndpoint: 'https://login.uber.com/oauth/v2/token',
  revocationEndpoint: 'https://login.uber.com/oauth/v2/revoke',
};

export default function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['profile', 'delivery'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response?.type === 'success') {
      const { code } = response.params;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return (
    <Button
      disabled={!request}
      title="Login"
      onPress={() => {
        promptAsync();
      }}
    />
  );
}

Redirect URI patterns

Here are a few examples of some common redirect URI patterns you may end up using.

Standalone / development build

yourscheme://path

In some cases there will be anywhere between 1 to 3 slashes (/).

  • Environment:

    • Bare workflow
      • npx expo prebuild
    • Standalone builds in the App or Play Store or testing locally
      • Android: eas build or npx expo run:android
      • iOS: eas build or npx expo run:ios
  • Create: Use AuthSession.makeRedirectUri({ native: '<YOUR_URI>' }) to select native when running in the correct environment.

    • your.app://redirect -> makeRedirectUri({ scheme: 'your.app', path: 'redirect' })
    • your.app:/// -> makeRedirectUri({ scheme: 'your.app', isTripleSlashed: true })
    • your.app:/authorize -> makeRedirectUri({ native: 'your.app:/authorize' })
    • your.app://auth?foo=bar -> makeRedirectUri({ scheme: 'your.app', path: 'auth', queryParams: { foo: 'bar' } })
    • exp://u.expo.dev/[project-id]?channel-name=[channel-name]&runtime-version=[runtime-version] -> makeRedirectUri()
    • This link can often be created automatically but we recommend you define the scheme property at least. The entire URL can be overridden in apps by passing the native property. Often this will be used for providers like Google or Okta which require you to use a custom native URI redirect. You can add, list, and open URI schemes using npx uri-scheme.
    • If you change the expo.scheme after ejecting then you'll need to use the expo apply command to apply the changes to your native project, then rebuild them (yarn ios, yarn android).
  • Usage: promptAsync({ redirectUri })

Improving user experience

The "login flow" is an important thing to get right, in a lot of cases this is where the user will commit to using your app again. A bad experience can cause users to give up on your app before they've really gotten to use it.

Here are a few tips you can use to make authentication quick, easy, and secure for your users!

Warming the browser

On Android you can optionally warm up the web browser before it's used. This allows the browser app to pre-initialize itself in the background. Doing this can significantly speed up prompting the user for authentication.

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';

function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    WebBrowser.warmUpAsync();

    return () => {
      WebBrowser.coolDownAsync();
    };
  }, []);

  // Do authentication ...
}

Implicit login

Because there was no secure way to do this to store client secrets in your app bundle, historically, many providers have offered an "Implicit flow" which enables you to request an access token without the client secret. This is no longer recommended due to inherent security risks, including the risk of access token injection. Instead, most providers now support the authorization code with PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange) extension to securely exchange an authorization code for an access token within your client app code. Learn more about transitioning from Implicit flow to authorization code with PKCE.

expo-auth-session still supports Implicit flow for legacy code purposes. Below is an example implementation of the Implicit flow.

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as WebBrowser from 'expo-web-browser';
import { makeRedirectUri, useAuthRequest, ResponseType } from 'expo-auth-session';

WebBrowser.maybeCompleteAuthSession();

// Endpoint
const discovery = {
  authorizationEndpoint: 'https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize',
};

function App() {
  const [request, response, promptAsync] = useAuthRequest(
    {
      responseType: ResponseType.Token,
      clientId: 'CLIENT_ID',
      scopes: ['user-read-email', 'playlist-modify-public'],
      redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
        scheme: 'your.app'
      }),
    },
    discovery
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response && response.type === 'success') {
      const token = response.params.access_token;
    }
  }, [response]);

  return <Button disabled={!request} onPress={() => promptAsync()} title="Login" />;
}

Storing data

On native platforms like iOS, and Android you can secure things like access tokens locally using a package called expo-secure-store (This is different to AsyncStorage which is not secure). This package provides native access to keychain services on iOS and encrypted SharedPreferences on Android. There is no web equivalent to this functionality.

You can store your authentication results and rehydrate them later to avoid having to prompt the user to login again.

import * as SecureStore from 'expo-secure-store';

const MY_SECURE_AUTH_STATE_KEY = 'MySecureAuthStateKey';

function App() {
  const [, response] = useAuthRequest({});

  useEffect(() => {
    if (response && response.type === 'success') {
      const auth = response.params;
      const storageValue = JSON.stringify(auth);

      if (Platform.OS !== 'web') {
        // Securely store the auth on your device
        SecureStore.setItemAsync(MY_SECURE_AUTH_STATE_KEY, storageValue);
      }
    }
  }, [response]);

  // More login code...
}