Use libraries

Learn how to use libraries based on React Native, Expo SDK and third-party in your project.

Every app is inevitably going to use a third-party library, so it's important to understand how to determine whether a library is compatible with your project.

React Native core libraries

React Native provides a set of built-in primitives that most developers will need in their apps. These include components such as <ActivityIndicator>, <TextInput>, <Text>, <ScrollView>, and <View>. These are listed at Core Components and APIs in React Native documentation. You can also view the React Native version that corresponds to your Expo SDK version.

To use a React Native component or API in your project, import it from the react-native package in your code:

import { Text, View } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Hello, world!</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Expo SDK libraries

The Expo SDK picks up where the React Native core libraries end. It provides access to a lot of device and system functionality such as audio, barcode scanning, camera, calendar, contacts, video, and so on. It also adds other powerful libraries like updates, maps, OAuth authentication tools, and more. For more information, see how we decide what goes into the Expo SDK.

To use a library from the Expo SDK, find the one you are looking for in the API reference or use the documentation search.

You will see the platform compatibility tags at the top of each API reference. It tells you which platforms and environments the library is compatible with. For example, the platform tags for the expo-device library look like the following:

After the platform compatibility table, there is a library's description and a section with instructions on installing the library. For example:

The npx expo install command picks a library version compatible with your project and then uses your JavaScript package manager (such as npm) to install it.

Next, a typical API reference includes:

• Config plugin usage information if the library requires a config plugin.
• A code example that shows how to use the library.
• API section that lists how to import the library, followed by a list of hooks, props, types, methods, and classes that the library provides.

Note: If you use TypeScript, you can see the information included in the API section in your TypeScript-compatible code editor (such as VS Code) with auto-completion.

Third-party libraries

Finding a third-party library

React Native Directory is a searchable database of libraries built specifically for React Native. If the library that you are looking for is not provided by React Native or the Expo SDK then this is the best place to look first when trying to find a library for your app.

After the React Native Directory, the npm registry is the next best place. The npm registry is the definitive source for JavaScript libraries, but the libraries that it lists may not all be compatible with React Native. React Native is one of many JavaScript programming environments, including Node.js, web browsers, Electron, and more, and npm includes libraries that work for all of these environments. Any library that is compatible with React Native is compatible with the Expo project when you create a development build. However, it may not be compatible with the Expo Go app.

Determining third-party library compatibility

Use Expo development builds for building production-quality apps. It includes all of the native code that your project needs to run. This is a great way to test your app before you publish it to the App Store or Google Play. You can also include libraries that require native projects (android and ios directories) configuration.

The Expo Go app is an optional stepping stone towards development builds. You can use it to quickly test your app while you are developing it, but it does not include all of the native code required to support every library. You can check React Native Directory to find a library compatible with Expo Go by visiting the website and verifying that it has a "✔️ Expo Go" tag. You can also enable the filter by Expo Go.

To determine if a new dependency changes native project directories, you can check the following:

• Does the library includes android or ios directories?
• Does the library's README mention linking?
• Does the library requires you to change android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml or ios/Podfile or ios/Info.plist to change the project configuration?
• Does the library have a config plugin?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you should create a development build to use the library in your project.

Not listed on the directory? You can find the project on GitHub. A simple way to do this is with npx npm-home --github <package-name>. For example, to open the GitHub page for react-native-localize, run:

If you want some help determining library compatibility, create an issue on the React Native Directory repository and let us know. This will not just help you, it will also help other developers have an easy answer in the future!

Installing a third-party library

We recommend always using npx expo install instead of npm install or yarn add directly because it allows Expo CLI to pick a compatible version of a library when possible and also warn you about known incompatibilities.

Once you have determined if the library is compatible with React Native, use Expo CLI to install the package:

Be sure to follow the project website or README for any additional configuration and usage instructions. You can get to the README quickly using this command:

If the module needs additional native configuration, you can do so using config plugins. Some packages require a config plugin but they don't have one yet, you can refer to the list of out-of-tree config plugins.

If the module is not supported in Expo Go, you can create a development build: