Reference version

Next (unversioned)

Archive Expo Snack Discord and Forums Newsletter

This is documentation for the next SDK version. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version (SDK 51).

Expo ImageManipulator

GitHub

npm

A library that provides an API for image manipulation on the local file system.

Android

iOS

Web

expo-image-manipulator provides an API to modify images stored on the local file system.

Installation

Terminal

- npx expo install expo-image-manipulator

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app (bare workflow), start by installing expo in your project. Then, follow the additional instructions as mentioned by library's README under "Installation in bare React Native projects" section.

Usage

This will first rotate the image 90 degrees clockwise, then flip the rotated image vertically and save it as a PNG.

Basic ImageManipulator usage

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Button, Image, StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native';
import { Asset } from 'expo-asset';
import { manipulateAsync, FlipType, SaveFormat } from 'expo-image-manipulator';

export default function App() {
  const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
  const [image, setImage] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      const image = Asset.fromModule(require('./assets/snack-icon.png'));
      await image.downloadAsync();
      setImage(image);
      setReady(true);
    })();
  }, []);

  const _rotate90andFlip = async () => {
    const manipResult = await manipulateAsync(
      image.localUri || image.uri,
      [{ rotate: 90 }, { flip: FlipType.Vertical }],
      { compress: 1, format: SaveFormat.PNG }
    );
    setImage(manipResult);
  };

  const _renderImage = () => (
    <View style={styles.imageContainer}>
      <Image source={{ uri: image.localUri || image.uri }} style={styles.image} />
    </View>
  );

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      {ready && image && _renderImage()}
      <Button title="Rotate and Flip" onPress={_rotate90andFlip} />
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
  },
  imageContainer: {
    marginVertical: 20,
    alignItems: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
  },
  image: {
    width: 300,
    height: 300,
    resizeMode: 'contain',
  },
});

API

import * as ImageManipulator from 'expo-image-manipulator';

Constants

Android

iOS

Web

`ImageManipulator.ImageManipulator`

Type: ImageManipulator

Hooks

Android

iOS

Web

`useImageManipulator(uri)`

Name	Type
uri	`string`

Returns:

Context

Classes

Android

iOS

Web

`Context`

Type: Class extends SharedObject

A context for an image manipulation. It provides synchronous, chainable functions that schedule transformations on the original image to the background thread. Use an asynchronous renderAsync to await for all transformations to finish and access the final image.

Context Methods

Android

iOS

Web

`crop(rect)`

Name	Type	Description
rect	`{ height: number, originX: number, originY: number, width: number }`	Fields specify top-left corner and dimensions of a crop rectangle.

Crops the image to the given rectangle's origin and size.

Returns:

Context

Web

`extent(options)`

Name	Type
options	`{ backgroundColor: null \| string, height: number, originX: number, originY: number, width: number }`

Set the image size and offset. If the image is enlarged, unfilled areas are set to the backgroundColor. To position the image, use originX and originY.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`flip(flipType)`

Name	Type	Description
flipType	`'vertical' \| 'horizontal'`	An axis on which image will be flipped. Only one flip per transformation is available. If you want to flip according to both axes then provide two separate transformations.

Flips the image vertically or horizontally.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`renderAsync()`

Awaits for all manipulation tasks to finish and resolves with a reference to the resulted native image.

Returns:

Promise<ImageRef>

Android

iOS

Web

`reset()`

Resets the manipulator context to the originally loaded image.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`resize(size)`

Name	Type	Description
size	`{ height: null \| number, width: null \| number }`	Values correspond to the result image dimensions. If you specify only one value, the other will be calculated automatically to preserve image ratio.

Resizes the image to the given size.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`rotate(degrees)`

Name	Type	Description
degrees	`number`	Degrees to rotate the image. Rotation is clockwise when the value is positive and counter-clockwise when negative.

Rotates the image by the given number of degrees.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`ImageManipulator`

Type: Class extends _default

ImageManipulator Properties

Android

iOS

Web

`Context`

Type: Context

Android

iOS

Web

`Image`

Type: ImageRef

ImageManipulator Methods

Android

iOS

Web

`manipulate(uri)`

Name	Type
uri	`string`

Loads an image from the given URI and creates a new image manipulation context.

Returns:

Context

Android

iOS

Web

`ImageRef`

Type: Class extends SharedObject

A reference to a native instance of the image.

ImageRef Properties

Android

iOS

Web

`height`

Type: number

Height of the image.

Android

iOS

Web

`width`

Type: number

Width of the image.

ImageRef Methods

Android

iOS

Web

`saveAsync(options)`

Name	Type	Description
options (optional)	`SaveOptions`	A map defining how modified image should be saved.

Saves the image to the file system in the cache directory.

Returns:

Promise<ImageResult>

Methods

Deprecated It has been replaced by the new, contextual and object-oriented API. Use ImageManipulator.manipulate or useImageManipulator instead.

Android

iOS

Web

`ImageManipulator.manipulateAsync(uri, actions, saveOptions)`

Name	Type	Description
uri	`string`	URI of the file to manipulate. Should be on the local file system or a base64 data URI.
actions (optional)	`Action[]`	An array of objects representing manipulation options. Each object should have only one of the keys that corresponds to specific transformation. Default: `[]`
saveOptions (optional)	`SaveOptions`	A map defining how modified image should be saved. Default: `{}`

Manipulate the image provided via uri. Available modifications are rotating, flipping (mirroring), resizing and cropping. Each invocation results in a new file. With one invocation you can provide a set of actions to perform over the image. Overwriting the source file would not have an effect in displaying the result as images are cached.

Returns:

Promise<ImageResult>

Promise which fulfils with ImageResult object.

Types

Android

iOS

Web

`Action`

Literal Type: multiple types

Acceptable values are: ActionResize | ActionRotate | ActionFlip | ActionCrop | ActionExtent

Android

iOS

Web

`ActionCrop`

Name	Type	Description
crop	`{ height: number, originX: number, originY: number, width: number }`	Fields specify top-left corner and dimensions of a crop rectangle.

Android

iOS

Web

`ActionExtent`

Name	Type	Description
extent	`{ backgroundColor: string \| null, height: number, originX: number, originY: number, width: number }`	Only for: Web Set the image size and offset. If the image is enlarged, unfilled areas are set to the `backgroundColor`. To position the image, use `originX` and `originY`.

Android

iOS

Web

`ActionFlip`

Name	Type	Description
flip	`FlipType`	An axis on which image will be flipped. Only one flip per transformation is available. If you want to flip according to both axes then provide two separate transformations.

Android

iOS

Web

`ActionResize`

Name	Type	Description
resize	`{ height: number, width: number }`	Values correspond to the result image dimensions. If you specify only one value, the other will be calculated automatically to preserve image ratio.

Android

iOS

Web

`ActionRotate`

Name	Type	Description
rotate	`number`	Degrees to rotate the image. Rotation is clockwise when the value is positive and counter-clockwise when negative.

Android

iOS

Web

`ImageResult`

Name	Type	Description
base64 (optional)	`string`	It is included if the `base64` save option was truthy, and is a string containing the JPEG/PNG (depending on `format`) data of the image in Base64. Prepend that with `'data:image/xxx;base64,'` to get a data URI, which you can use as the source for an `Image` element for example (where `xxx` is `jpeg` or `png`).
height	`number`	Height of the image or video.
uri	`string`	An URI to the modified image (usable as the source for an `Image` or `Video` element).
width	`number`	Width of the image or video.

Android

iOS

Web

`SaveOptions`

A map defining how modified image should be saved.

Name	Type	Description
base64 (optional)	`boolean`	Whether to also include the image data in Base64 format.
compress (optional)	`number`	A value in range `0.0` - `1.0` specifying compression level of the result image. `1` means no compression (highest quality) and `0` the highest compression (lowest quality).
format (optional)	`SaveFormat`	Specifies what type of compression should be used and what is the result file extension. `SaveFormat.PNG` compression is lossless but slower, `SaveFormat.JPEG` is faster but the image has visible artifacts. Defaults to `SaveFormat.JPEG`

Enums

Android

iOS

Web

iOS

Web