Expo Image

A cross-platform and performant React component that loads and renders images.

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Included in Expo Go

GitHub

npm

Changelog

Bundled version:

~55.0.0

expo-image is a cross-platform React component that loads and renders images.

Main features:

Designed for speed
Support for many image formats (including animated ones)
Disk and memory caching
Supports BlurHash and ThumbHash - compact representations of a placeholder for an image
Transitioning between images when the source changes (no more flickering!)
Implements the CSS object-fit and object-position properties (see contentFit and contentPosition props)
Uses performant SDWebImage and Glide under the hood

Supported image formats

Format	Android	iOS	Web
WebP
PNG / APNG
AVIF
HEIC			not adopted yet
JPEG
GIF
SVG
ICO
ICNS
PSD (composite preview)

Installation

Terminal

- npx expo install expo-image

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

Configuration in app config

You can configure build-time settings for expo-image using its config plugin. Add the plugin to the plugins array in your app.json or app.config.js and rebuild the native project.

Example app.json with config plugin

app.json

{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "expo-image",
        {
          "disableLibdav1d": true
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Configurable properties

Name	Default	Description
`disableLibdav1d`	`false`	Only for: iOS When `true`, skips adding the bundled `libavif/libdav1d` Pod. Use this when another dependency (such as `FFmpegKit`) already links `libdav1d`. Disabling the Pod removes AVIF image support on iOS unless another decoder is available.

Are you using this library in an existing React Native app?

If you are not using Continuous Native Generation (CNG) or you're using native ios project manually, then set the shell environment variable EXPO_IMAGE_DISABLE_LIBDAV1D=1 before running pod install to achieve the same effect. Alternatively, you can add ENV['EXPO_IMAGE_DISABLE_LIBDAV1D'] ||= '0' to the top of your Podfile.

Usage

import { Image } from 'expo-image';
import { StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native';

const blurhash =
  '|rF?hV%2WCj[ayj[a|j[az_NaeWBj@ayfRayfQfQM{M|azj[azf6fQfQfQIpWXofj[ayj[j[fQayWCoeoeaya}j[ayfQa{oLj?j[WVj[ayayj[fQoff7azayj[ayj[j[ayofayayayj[fQj[ayayj[ayfjj[j[ayjuayj[';

export default function App() {
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Image
        style={styles.image}
        source="https://picsum.photos/seed/696/3000/2000"
        placeholder={{ blurhash }}
        contentFit="cover"
        transition={1000}
      />
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
    alignItems: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
  },
  image: {
    flex: 1,
    width: '100%',
    backgroundColor: '#0553',
  },
});

API

import { Image } from 'expo-image';

Components

`Image`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Type: React.PureComponent<ImageProps>

Some props are from React Native Image that Expo Image supports (more or less) for easier migration, but all of them are deprecated and might be removed in the future.

ImageProps

`accessibilityLabel`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: string • Default: undefined

The text that's read by the screen reader when the user interacts with the image. Sets the alt tag on web which is used for web crawlers and link traversal.

`accessible`

Android

iOS

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: false

When true, indicates that the view is an accessibility element. When a view is an accessibility element, it groups its children into a single selectable component.

On Android, the accessible property will be translated into the native isScreenReaderFocusable, so it's only affecting the screen readers behaviour.

`allowDownscaling`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: true

Whether the image should be downscaled to match the size of the view container. Turning off this functionality could negatively impact the application's performance, particularly when working with large assets. However, it would result in smoother image resizing, and end-users would always have access to the highest possible asset quality.

Downscaling is never used when the contentFit prop is set to none or fill.

`alt`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: string • Default: undefined

The text that's read by the screen reader when the user interacts with the image. Sets the alt tag on web which is used for web crawlers and link traversal. Is an alias for accessibilityLabel.

`autoplay`

Android

iOS

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: true

Determines if an image should automatically begin playing if it is an animated image.

`blurRadius`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: number • Default: 0

The radius of the blur in points, 0 means no blur effect. This effect is not applied to placeholders.

`cachePolicy`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union • Default: 'disk'

Determines whether to cache the image and where: on the disk, in the memory or both.

'none' - Image is not cached at all.
'disk' - Image is queried from the disk cache if exists, otherwise it's downloaded and then stored on the disk.
'memory' - Image is cached in memory. Might be useful when you render a high-resolution picture many times. Memory cache may be purged very quickly to prevent high memory usage and the risk of out of memory exceptions.
'memory-disk' - Image is cached in memory, but with a fallback to the disk cache.

Acceptable values are: 'none' | 'disk' | 'memory' | 'memory-disk' | null

`contentFit`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: ImageContentFit • Default: 'cover'

Determines how the image should be resized to fit its container. This property tells the image to fill the container in a variety of ways; such as "preserve that aspect ratio" or "stretch up and take up as much space as possible". It mirrors the CSS object-fit property.

'cover' - The image is sized to maintain its aspect ratio while filling the container box. If the image's aspect ratio does not match the aspect ratio of its box, then the object will be clipped to fit.
'contain' - The image is scaled down or up to maintain its aspect ratio while fitting within the container box.
'fill' - The image is sized to entirely fill the container box. If necessary, the image will be stretched or squished to fit.
'none' - The image is not resized and is centered by default. When specified, the exact position can be controlled with contentPosition prop.
'scale-down' - The image is sized as if none or contain were specified, whichever would result in a smaller concrete image size.

`contentPosition`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: ImageContentPosition • Default: 'center'

It is used together with contentFit to specify how the image should be positioned with x/y coordinates inside its own container. An equivalent of the CSS object-position property.

`decodeFormat`

Android

Optional • Type: ImageDecodeFormat • Default: 'argb'

The format in which the image data should be decoded. It's not guaranteed that the platform will use the specified format.

'argb' - The image is decoded into a 32-bit color space with alpha channel (https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap.Config#ARGB_8888).
'rgb' - The image is decoded into a 16-bit color space without alpha channel (https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap.Config#RGB_565).

Deprecated: Provides compatibility for defaultSource from React Native Image. Use placeholder prop instead.

`defaultSource`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union

Acceptable values are: ImageSource | null

`draggable`

Web

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: undefined

Whether the img element is draggable on web.

`enableLiveTextInteraction`

iOS 16.0+

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: false

Enables Live Text interaction with the image. Check official Apple documentation for more details.

`enforceEarlyResizing`

iOS

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: false

Force early resizing of the image to match the container size. This option helps to reduce the memory usage of the image view, especially when the image is larger than the container. It may affect the resizeType and contentPosition properties when the image view is resized dynamically.

Deprecated: Provides compatibility for fadeDuration from React Native Image. Instead use transition with the provided duration.

`fadeDuration`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: number

`focusable`

Android

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: false

Whether this View should be focusable with a non-touch input device and receive focus with a hardware keyboard.

`loading`

Web

Optional • Literal type: string • Default: 'eager'

Sets the HTML loading attribute on the <img> element. Has no effect on native platforms.

'lazy' - Defers loading until the image is near the viewport.
'eager' - Loads the image immediately.

Acceptable values are: 'lazy' | 'eager'

Deprecated: Provides compatibility for loadingIndicatorSource from React Native Image. Use placeholder prop instead.

`loadingIndicatorSource`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union

Acceptable values are: ImageSource | null

`onDisplay`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: () => void

Called when the image view successfully rendered the source image.

`onError`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: (event: ImageErrorEventData) => void

Called on an image fetching error.

`onLoad`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: (event: ImageLoadEventData) => void

Called when the image load completes successfully.

`onLoadEnd`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: () => void

Called when the image load either succeeds or fails.

`onLoadStart`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: () => void

Called when the image starts to load.

`onProgress`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: (event: ImageProgressEventData) => void

Called when the image is loading. Can be called multiple times before the image has finished loading. The event object provides details on how many bytes were loaded so far and what's the expected total size.

`placeholder`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union

An image to display while loading the proper image and no image has been displayed yet or the source is unset.

Note: The default value for placeholder's content fit is 'scale-down', which differs from the source image's default value. Using a lower-resolution placeholder may cause flickering due to scaling differences between it and the final image. To prevent this, you can set the placeholderContentFit to match the contentFit value.

`placeholderContentFit`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: ImageContentFit • Default: 'scale-down'

Determines how the placeholder should be resized to fit its container. Available resize modes are the same as for the contentFit prop.

`preferHighDynamicRange`

iOS 17.0+

tvOS 17.0+

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: false

Controls whether the image view can leverage the extended dynamic range (EDR). Use this prop if you want to support high dynamic range (HDR) images, otherwise all images are rendered as standard dynamic range (SDR).

`priority`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union • Default: 'normal'

Priorities for completing loads. If more than one load is queued at a time, the load with the higher priority will be started first. Priorities are considered best effort, there are no guarantees about the order in which loads will start or finish.

Acceptable values are: 'normal' | 'low' | 'high' | null

`recyclingKey`

Android

iOS

Optional • Literal type: union • Default: null

Changing this prop resets the image view content to blank or a placeholder before loading and rendering the final image. This is especially useful for any kinds of recycling views like FlashList to prevent showing the previous source before the new one fully loads.

Acceptable values are: string | null

Deprecated: Provides compatibility for resizeMode from React Native Image. Note that "repeat" option is not supported at all. Use the more powerful contentFit and contentPosition props instead.

`resizeMode`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: string

Acceptable values are: 'cover' | 'contain' | 'repeat' | 'center' | 'stretch'

`responsivePolicy`

Web

Optional • Literal type: string • Default: 'static'

Controls the selection of the image source based on the container or viewport size on the web.

If set to 'static', the browser selects the correct source based on user's viewport width. Works with static rendering. Make sure to set the 'webMaxViewportWidth' property on each source for best results. For example, if an image occupies 1/3 of the screen width, set the 'webMaxViewportWidth' to 3x the image width. The source with the largest 'webMaxViewportWidth' is used even for larger viewports.

If set to 'initial', the component will select the correct source during mount based on container size. Does not work with static rendering.

If set to 'live', the component will select the correct source on every resize based on container size. Does not work with static rendering.

Acceptable values are: 'live' | 'initial' | 'static'

`sfEffect`

iOS 17.0+

Optional • Literal type: union

SF Symbol effect animations. Can be a single effect string, an effect object, or an array of effect strings and/or objects.

Example

// Single effect as string
sfEffect="bounce"

// Single effect as object with options
sfEffect={{ effect: "bounce", repeat: -1, scope: "by-layer" }}

// Array of mixed strings and objects
sfEffect={["bounce", { effect: "pulse", repeat: -1 }]}

Acceptable values are: SFSymbolEffect | null

`source`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union

The image source, either a remote URL, a local file resource or a number that is the result of the require() function. When provided as an array of sources, the source that fits best into the container size and is closest to the screen scale will be chosen. In this case it is important to provide width, height and scale properties.

For SF Symbols (iOS), use the sf: prefix followed by the symbol name, for example, sf:star.fill.

`tintColor`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union • Default: null

A color used to tint template images (a bitmap image where only the opacity matters). The color is applied to every non-transparent pixel, causing the image's shape to adopt that color. This effect is not applied to placeholders.

Acceptable values are: string | null

`transition`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Literal type: union

Describes how the image view should transition the contents when switching the image source.
If provided as a number, it is the duration in milliseconds of the 'cross-dissolve' effect.

Acceptable values are: number | ImageTransition | null

`useAppleWebpCodec`

iOS

Optional • Type: boolean • Default: true

Whether to use the Apple's default WebP codec.

Set this prop to false to use the official standard-compliant libwebp codec for WebP images. The default implementation from Apple is faster and uses less memory but may render animated images with incorrect blending or play them at the wrong framerate.

See: https://github.com/SDWebImage/SDWebImage/wiki/Advanced-Usage#awebp-coder

Inherited Props

Omit<ViewProps, 'style' | 'children'>

`ImageBackground`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Type: React.Element<ImageBackgroundProps>

It allows you to use an image as a background while rendering other content on top of it. It extends all Image props but provides separate styling controls for the container and the background image itself.

ImageBackgroundProps

`imageStyle`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: StyleProp<ImageStyle>

Style object for the image.

`style`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Type: StyleProp<ViewStyle>

The style of the image container.

Inherited Props

Omit<ImageProps, 'style'>

Static Methods

`clearDiskCache()`

Android

iOS

Asynchronously clears all images from the disk cache.

Returns:

Promise<boolean>

A promise resolving to true when the operation succeeds. It may resolve to false on Android when the activity is no longer available. Resolves to false on Web.

`clearMemoryCache()`

Android

iOS

Asynchronously clears all images stored in memory.

Returns:

Promise<boolean>

A promise resolving to true when the operation succeeds. It may resolve to false on Android when the activity is no longer available. Resolves to false on Web.

`configureCache(config)`

iOS

Parameter	Type	Description
config	`ImageCacheConfig`	The cache configuration.

Configures the image cache. This allows you to manage the cache eviction policy.

Returns:

void

`generateBlurhashAsync(source, numberOfComponents)`

Android

iOS

Parameter	Type	Description
source	`string \| ImageRef`	The image source, either a URL (string) or an ImageRef
numberOfComponents	`[number, number] \| { height: number, width: number }`	The number of components to encode the blurhash with. Must be between 1 and 9. Defaults to `[4, 3]`.

Asynchronously generates a Blurhash from an image.

Returns:

Promise<string | null>

A promise resolving to the blurhash string.

`generateThumbhashAsync(source)`

Android

iOS

Parameter	Type	Description
source	`string \| ImageRef`	The image source, either a URL (string) or an ImageRef

Asynchronously generates a Thumbhash from an image.

Returns:

Promise<string>

A promise resolving to the thumbhash string.

`getCachePathAsync(cacheKey)`

Android

iOS

Parameter	Type	Description
cacheKey	`string`	The cache key for the requested image. Unless you have set a custom cache key, this will be the source URL of the image.

Asynchronously checks if an image exists in the disk cache and resolves to the path of the cached image if it does.

Returns:

Promise<string | null>

A promise resolving to the path of the cached image. It will resolve to null if the image does not exist in the cache.

`loadAsync(source, options)`

Android

iOS

Web

Parameter	Type
source	`string \| number \| ImageSource`
options(optional)	`ImageLoadOptions`

Loads an image from the given source to memory and resolves to an object that references the native image instance.

Returns:

Promise<ImageRef>

`prefetch(urls, cachePolicy)`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Overload #1

Parameter	Type	Description
urls	`string \| string[]`	A URL string or an array of URLs of images to prefetch.
cachePolicy(optional)	`'disk' \| 'memory' \| 'memory-disk'`	The cache policy for prefetched images.

Preloads images at the given URLs that can be later used in the image view. Preloaded images are cached to the memory and disk by default, so make sure to use disk (default) or memory-disk cache policy.

Returns:

Promise<boolean>

A promise resolving to true as soon as all images have been successfully prefetched. If an image fails to be prefetched, the promise will immediately resolve to false regardless of whether other images have finished prefetching.

`prefetch(urls, options)`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Overload #2

Parameter	Type	Description
urls	`string \| string[]`	A URL string or an array of URLs of images to prefetch.
options(optional)	`ImagePrefetchOptions`	Options for prefetching images.

Returns:

Promise<boolean>

Component Methods

`getAnimatableRef()`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Returns:

View | Image | null

`lockResourceAsync()`

Android

iOS

Prevents the resource from being reloaded by locking it.

Returns:

Promise<void>

`reloadAsync()`

Android

iOS

Reloads the resource, ignoring lock.

Returns:

Promise<void>

`startAnimating()`

Android

iOS

Asynchronously starts playback of the view's image if it is animated.

Returns:

Promise<void>

`stopAnimating()`

Android

iOS

Asynchronously stops the playback of the view's image if it is animated.

Returns:

Promise<void>

`unlockResourceAsync()`

Android

iOS

Releases the lock on the resource, allowing it to be reloaded.

Returns:

Promise<void>

Hooks

`useImage(source, options, dependencies)`

Android

iOS

Web

Parameter	Type
source	`string \| number \| ImageSource`
options(optional)	`ImageLoadOptions`
dependencies(optional)	`DependencyList`

A hook that loads an image from the given source and returns a reference to the native image instance, or null until the first image is successfully loaded.

It loads a new image every time the uri of the provided source changes. To trigger reloads in some other scenarios, you can provide an additional dependency list.

Returns:

ImageRef | null

Example

import { useImage, Image } from 'expo-image';
import { Text } from 'react-native';

export default function MyImage() {
  const image = useImage('https://picsum.photos/1000/800', {
    maxWidth: 800,
    onError(error, retry) {
      console.error('Loading failed:', error.message);
    }
  });

  if (!image) {
    return <Text>Image is loading...</Text>;
  }

  return <Image source={image} style={{ width: image.width / 2, height: image.height / 2 }} />;
}

Classes

`ImageRef`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Type: Class extends SharedRef<'image'>

An object that is a reference to a native image instance – Drawable on Android and UIImage on iOS. Instances of this class can be passed as a source to the Image component in which case the image is rendered immediately since its native representation is already available in the memory.

ImageRef Properties

`height`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Read Only • Type: number

Logical height of the image. Multiply it by the value in the scale property to get the height in pixels.

`isAnimated`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Optional • Read Only • Type: boolean

Whether the referenced image is an animated image.

`mediaType`

iOS

Read Only • Literal type: union

Media type (also known as MIME type) of the image, based on its format. Returns null when the format is unknown or not supported.

Acceptable values are: string | null

`nativeRefType`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Type: string

The type of the native reference.

`scale`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Read Only • Type: number

On iOS, if you load an image from a file whose name includes the @2x modifier, the scale is set to 2.0. All other images are assumed to have a scale factor of 1.0. On Android, it calculates the scale based on the bitmap density divided by screen density.

On all platforms, if you multiply the logical size of the image by this value, you get the dimensions of the image in pixels.

`width`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Read Only • Type: number

Logical width of the image. Multiply it by the value in the scale property to get the width in pixels.

Types

`ImageCacheConfig`

iOS

An object containing options for the configureCache function. See SDImageCacheConfig for more information.

Property	Type	Description
maxDiskSize(optional)	`number`	The maximum size of the disk cache, in bytes. Defaults to 0, which means there is no cache size limit.
maxMemoryCost(optional)	`number`	The maximum "total cost" of the in-memory image cache. The cost function is the bytes size held in memory, not simply the pixel count. For example, a typical ARGB8888 image uses 4 bytes (32 bits) per pixel. Defaults to 0, which means there is no memory cost limit.
maxMemoryCount(optional)	`number`	The maximum number of objects the in-memory image cache should hold. Defaults to 0, which means there is no memory count limit.

`ImageContentPosition`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Specifies the position of the image inside its container. One value controls the x-axis and the second value controls the y-axis.

Additionally, it supports stringified shorthand form that specifies the edges to which to align the image content:
'center', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left', 'top center', 'top right', 'top left', 'right center', 'right top', 'right bottom', 'bottom center', 'bottom right', 'bottom left', 'left center', 'left top', 'left bottom'.
If only one keyword is provided, then the other dimension is set to 'center' ('50%'), so the image is placed in the middle of the specified edge.
As an example, 'top right' is the same as { top: 0, right: 0 } and 'bottom' is the same as { bottom: 0, left: '50%' }.

Type: ImageContentPositionString or object shaped as below:

Property	Type	Description
right(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-
top(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-

Or object shaped as below:

Property	Type	Description
left(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-
top(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-

Or object shaped as below:

Property	Type	Description
bottom(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-
right(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-

Or object shaped as below:

Property	Type	Description
bottom(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-
left(optional)	`ImageContentPositionValue`	-

`ImageContentPositionValue`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Literal Type: union

A value that represents the relative position of a single axis.

If number, it is a distance in points (logical pixels) from the respective edge.
If string, it must be a percentage value where '100%' is the difference in size between the container and the image along the respective axis, or 'center' which is an alias for '50%' that is the default value. You can read more regarding percentages on the MDN docs for background-position that describes this concept well.

Acceptable values are: number | string | {number}% | {number} | 'center'

`ImageErrorEventData`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Property	Type	Description
error	`string`	-

`ImageLoadEventData`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Property	Type	Description
cacheType	`'none' \| 'disk' \| 'memory'`	-
source	`{ height: number, isAnimated: boolean, mediaType: string \| null, url: string, width: number }`	-

`ImageLoadOptions`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

An object with options for the useImage hook.

Property	Type	Description
maxHeight(optional)	`number`	If provided, the image will be automatically resized to not exceed this height in pixels, preserving its aspect ratio.
maxWidth(optional)	`number`	If provided, the image will be automatically resized to not exceed this width in pixels, preserving its aspect ratio.
onError(optional)	`(error: Error, retry: () => void) => void`	Function to call when the image has failed to load. In addition to the error, it also provides a function that retries loading the image.

`ImagePrefetchOptions`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Property	Type	Description
cachePolicy(optional)	`'disk' \| 'memory-disk' \| 'memory'`	The cache policy for prefetched images. Default:`'memory-disk'`
headers(optional)	`Record<string, string>`	A map of headers to use when prefetching the images.

`ImageProgressEventData`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Property	Type	Description
loaded	`number`	-
total	`number`	-

`ImageSource`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

Property	Type	Description
blurhash(optional)	`string`	A string used to generate the image `placeholder`. For example, `placeholder={blurhash}`. If `uri` is provided as the value of the `source` prop, this is ignored since the `source` can only have `blurhash` or `uri`. When using the blurhash, you should also provide `width` and `height` (higher values reduce performance), otherwise their default value is `16`. For more information, see `woltapp/blurhash` repository.
cacheKey(optional)	`string`	The cache key used to query and store this specific image. If not provided, the `uri` is used also as the cache key.
headers(optional)	`Record<string, string>`	An object representing the HTTP headers to send along with the request for a remote image. On web requires the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header returned by the server to include the current domain.
height(optional)	`number \| null`	Can be specified if known at build time, in which case the value will be used to set the default `<Image/>` component dimension.
isAnimated(optional)	`boolean`	Only for: Android iOS Whether the image is animated (an animated GIF or WebP for example).
thumbhash(optional)	`string`	A string used to generate the image `placeholder`. For example, `placeholder={thumbhash}`. If `uri` is provided as the value of the `source` prop, this is ignored since the `source` can only have `thumbhash` or `uri`. For more information, see `thumbhash website`.
uri(optional)	`string`	A string representing the resource identifier for the image, which could be an HTTPS address, a local file path, or the name of a static image resource.
webMaxViewportWidth(optional)	`number`	Only for: Web The max width of the viewport for which this source should be selected. Has no effect if `source` prop is not an array or has only 1 element. Has no effect if `responsivePolicy` is not set to `static`. Ignored if `blurhash` or `thumbhash` is provided (image hashes are never selected if passed in an array).
width(optional)	`number \| null`	Can be specified if known at build time, in which case the value will be used to set the default `<Image/>` component dimension.

`ImageTransition`

Android

iOS

tvOS

Web

An object that describes the smooth transition when switching the image source.

Property	Type	Description
duration(optional)	`number`	The duration of the transition in milliseconds. Default:`0`
effect(optional)	`'cross-dissolve' \| 'flip-from-top' \| 'flip-from-right' \| 'flip-from-bottom' \| 'flip-from-left' \| 'curl-up' \| 'curl-down' \| 'sf:replace' \| 'sf:down-up' \| 'sf:up-up' \| 'sf:off-up' \| null`	An animation effect used for transition. Default:'cross-dissolve' On Android, only `'cross-dissolve'` is supported. On Web, `'curl-up'` and `'curl-down'` effects are not supported. For SF Symbols (iOS 17+), use the `sf:` effects to animate when the symbol source changes: - `'sf:replace'` - The symbol animates when replaced with another symbol. - `'sf:down-up'` - New symbol slides in from bottom. - `'sf:up-up'` - New symbol slides in from top. - `'sf:off-up'` - Cross-dissolve transition between symbols. For other SF Symbol animations (bounce, pulse, scale, and so on), use the `sfEffect` prop instead.
timing(optional)	`'ease-in-out' \| 'ease-in' \| 'ease-out' \| 'linear'`	Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect and how intermediate values are calculated. Default:`'ease-in-out'`

`SFSymbolEffect`

iOS 17.0+

Literal Type: union

SF Symbol effect configuration. Can be a single effect string, an effect object, or an array of effect strings and/or objects.

Example

// Single effect as string
sfEffect="bounce"

// Single effect as object with options
sfEffect={{ effect: "bounce", repeat: -1, scope: "by-layer" }}

// Array of mixed strings and objects
sfEffect={["bounce", { effect: "pulse", repeat: -1 }]}

Acceptable values are: SFSymbolEffectType | SFSymbolEffectObject

`SFSymbolEffectObject`

iOS 17.0+

An object that describes an SF Symbol effect animation.

Property	Type	Description
effect	`SFSymbolEffectType`	The type of SF Symbol effect animation. `'bounce'` - The symbol bounces. `'bounce/up'` / `'bounce/down'` - Directional bounce. `'pulse'` - The symbol fades in and out. `'variable-color'` - The symbol's color layers animate sequentially. `'variable-color/iterative'` / `'variable-color/cumulative'` - Variable color modes. `'scale'` - The symbol scales up and down. `'scale/up'` / `'scale/down'` - Directional scale. `'appear'` - The symbol animates into view. `'disappear'` - The symbol animates out of view. For iOS 18+: `'wiggle'` - The symbol wiggles. `'rotate'` - The symbol rotates. `'breathe'` - The symbol breathes (pulsing scale effect). For iOS 26+: `'draw/on'` - The symbol layers animate like being drawn. `'draw/off'` - The symbol layers animate like being erased.
repeat(optional)	`number`	The number of times to repeat the effect. `-1` - Repeat indefinitely `0` - No repeat, play once (default) `1+` - Repeat the specified number of times Default:`0`
scope(optional)	`'by-layer' \| 'whole-symbol' \| null`	Controls how the effect animates across symbol layers. `'by-layer'` - Animates each layer of the symbol individually. `'whole-symbol'` - Animates the entire symbol as one unit. Default:`undefined (uses system default)`

`SFSymbolEffectType`

iOS 17.0+

Literal Type: string

The type of SF Symbol effect animation.

Generating a blurhash on a server

Images can significantly improve the visual experience, however, they can also slow down app/page loading times due to their large file sizes. To overcome this, you can create placeholder images using blurhash algorithm that provides an immersive experience while deferring the loading of the actual picture until later.

This guide demonstrates how to create a blurhash of an uploaded image on the backend using JavaScript and Express.js. The same techniques and principles apply to other languages and server technologies.

Start by installing a few dependencies: multer for handling multipart requests, sharp for converting files to a data buffer, and the official blurhash JavaScript package.

Terminal

- npm install multer sharp blurhash

Next, import all required functions from installed packages and initialize multer:

// Multer is a middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`.
const multer = require('multer');
// Sharp allows you to receive a data buffer from the uploaded image.
const sharp = require('sharp');
// Import the encode function from the blurhash package.
const { encode } = require('blurhash');

// Initialize `multer`.
const upload = multer();

Assuming the app is a variable that holds a reference to the Express server, an endpoint can be created that accepts an image and returns a JSON response containing the generated blurhash.

app.post('/blurhash', upload.single('image'), async (req, res) => {
  const { file } = req;
  // If the file is not available we're returning with error.
  if (file === null) {
    res.status(400).json({ message: 'Image is missing' });
    return;
  }

  // Users can specify number of components in each axes.
  const componentX = req.body.componentX ?? 4;
  const componentY = req.body.componentY ?? 3;

  // We're converting provided image to a byte buffer.
  // Sharp currently supports multiple common formats like JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, and AVIF.
  const { data, info } = await sharp(file.buffer).ensureAlpha().raw().toBuffer({
    resolveWithObject: true,
  });

  const blurhash = encode(
    new Uint8ClampedArray(data),
    info.width,
    info.height,
    componentX,
    componentY
  );
  res.json({ blurhash });
});

Additionally, the request can include two parameters: componentX and componentY, are passed through the algorithm. These values can be calculated or hard-coded on the server or specified by the user. However, they must be within the range of 1 to 9 and have an aspect ratio similar to the uploaded image. A value of 9 will give the best results but may take longer to generate the hash.

The process of generating a blurhash can be accomplished in various languages and server technologies, similar to the one using JavaScript. The key step is to locate an encoder for your chosen language, which can often be found in the woltapp/blurhash repository. Once you have the encoder, you will need to obtain a representation of the image. Some libraries use a default image class (for example, the Swift implementation uses UIImage). In other cases, you will have to provide raw byte data. Make sure to check the encoder's documentation to confirm the expected data format.

When working with raw byte data, ensure that the alpha layer is present (each pixel is represented by red, green, blue, and alpha values). Failing to do so will lead to errors such as "width and height must match the pixels array".