A library that provides an API for image manipulation on the local file system.
expo-image-manipulator
provides an API to modify images stored on the local file system.
-
npx expo install expo-image-manipulator
If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, start by installing expo
in your project. Then, follow the additional instructions as mentioned by the library's README under "Installation in bare React Native projects" section.
This will first rotate the image 90 degrees clockwise, then flip the rotated image vertically and save it as a PNG.
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Button, Image, StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native';
import { Asset } from 'expo-asset';
import { manipulateAsync, FlipType, SaveFormat } from 'expo-image-manipulator';
export default function App() {
const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
const [image, setImage] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
const image = Asset.fromModule(require('./assets/snack-icon.png'));
await image.downloadAsync();
setImage(image);
setReady(true);
})();
}, []);
const _rotate90andFlip = async () => {
const manipResult = await manipulateAsync(
image.localUri || image.uri,
[{ rotate: 90 }, { flip: FlipType.Vertical }],
{ compress: 1, format: SaveFormat.PNG }
);
setImage(manipResult);
};
const _renderImage = () => (
<View style={styles.imageContainer}>
<Image source={{ uri: image.localUri || image.uri }} style={styles.image} />
</View>
);
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{ready && image && _renderImage()}
<Button title="Rotate and Flip" onPress={_rotate90andFlip} />
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
},
imageContainer: {
marginVertical: 20,
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
},
image: {
width: 300,
height: 300,
resizeMode: 'contain',
},
});
import * as ImageManipulator from 'expo-image-manipulator';
ImageManipulator.manipulateAsync(uri, actions, saveOptions)
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
uri | string | URI of the file to manipulate. Should be on the local file system or a base64 data URI. |
actions (optional) | Action[] | An array of objects representing manipulation options. Each object should have only one of the keys that corresponds to specific transformation. Default: [] |
saveOptions (optional) | SaveOptions | A map defining how modified image should be saved. Default: {} |
Manipulate the image provided via uri
. Available modifications are rotating, flipping (mirroring),
resizing and cropping. Each invocation results in a new file. With one invocation you can provide
a set of actions to perform over the image. Overwriting the source file would not have an effect
in displaying the result as images are cached.
Promise which fulfils with ImageResult
object.
Action
Literal Type: multiple types
Acceptable values are: ActionResize
| ActionRotate
| ActionFlip
| ActionCrop
| ActionExtent
ActionCrop
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
crop | {
height: number,
originX: number,
originY: number,
width: number
} | Fields specify top-left corner and dimensions of a crop rectangle. |
ActionExtent
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
extent | {
backgroundColor: string | null,
height: number,
originX: number,
originY: number,
width: number
} | Only for: Web Set the image size and offset. If the image is enlarged, unfilled areas are set to the |
ActionFlip
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
flip | FlipType | An axis on which image will be flipped. Only one flip per transformation is available. If you want to flip according to both axes then provide two separate transformations. |
ActionResize
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
resize | {
height: number,
width: number
} | Values correspond to the result image dimensions. If you specify only one value, the other will be calculated automatically to preserve image ratio. |
ActionRotate
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
rotate | number | Degrees to rotate the image. Rotation is clockwise when the value is positive and counter-clockwise when negative. |
ImageResult
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
base64 (optional) | string | It is included if the |
height | number | Height of the image or video. |
uri | string | An URI to the modified image (usable as the source for an |
width | number | Width of the image or video. |
SaveOptions
A map defining how modified image should be saved.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
base64 (optional) | boolean | Whether to also include the image data in Base64 format. |
compress (optional) | number | A value in range |
format (optional) | SaveFormat | Specifies what type of compression should be used and what is the result file extension.
|
FlipType
FlipType Values
Horizontal
FlipType.Horizontal = "horizontal"
Vertical
FlipType.Vertical = "vertical"
SaveFormat
SaveFormat Values
JPEG
SaveFormat.JPEG = "jpeg"
PNG
SaveFormat.PNG = "png"
WEBP
SaveFormat.WEBP = "webp"